Asset Liability Management: Identifying and Managing Risk Chad Myers Vice President Asset Liability Management.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
State of the U.S. Life Insurance Industry
Advertisements

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 14 Annuities and Individual Retirement Accounts.
For agent use only. Not for distribution to the public.
Risk Management in Banking Unit 3
Annuity Fundamentals Linda L. Lanam Vice President, Annuities & Market Regulation May 2005.
Practical Considerations in Managing Variable Annuities Stochastic Modeling Symposium Toronto By Thomas S.Y. Ho Sang Bin Lee Yoon Seok Choi April
Intensive Actuarial Training for Bulgaria January, 2007 Lecture 2 – Life Annuity By Michael Sze, PhD, FSA, CFA.
The Fixed Annuity Marketplace BRAMCO Annuity Bootcamp Timothy C. Pfeifer, FSA Pfeifer Advisory LLC February 3, 2009.
The Insured Annuity Concept
Investment Basics A Guide to Your Investment Options Brian Doughney, CFP® Wealth Management Senior Manager.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Managing Bond Portfolios CHAPTER 11.
Institutional Products: Diversity, Flexibility and Leverage Vic Gallo Senior Vice President Group Pension Institutional Business.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Chapter 7 Financial Operations of Insurers.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 7 Financial Operations of Insurers.
CHAPTER TEN Liquidity And Reserve Management: Strategies And Policies
CHAPTER 9 Financial statement analysis I
CIA Annual Meeting LOOKING BACK…focused on the future.
©2007 Lincoln National Corporation For agent or broker use only. Not for use with the public. LCN (FAX ) 8/07 Lincoln Living Income.
TM. Step 1 Selecting your Benchmark Asset Allocation Step 1 Selecting your Benchmark Asset Allocation.
Asset and Liability Dynamics Dynamic Financial Analysis CAS Special Interest Seminar July , 1999 Elissa M. Sirovatka, FCAS, MAAA Tillinghast - Towers.
Annuities. Definitions of Annuities Fixed Account credited with a fixed interest rate Held in the insurance companies general account Need insurance license.
© 2008 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2008 LCN Understanding Deferred Annuities.
Presented By Mark Puccia Managing Director Ratings Of Insurance Companies World Bank Institute Contractual Savings Conference Contractual Savings Conference.
Innovation in Life Insurance! Life & Accident Assurance Co. Life & Accident Assurance Co. Vernon U. Lawrence Vernon U. Lawrence.
Variable & Variable Universal Life Insurance  Variable Life  Combined traditional whole life insurance with mutual fund type of investments 
Variable annuity GLBs(guaranteed living benefits)
Intensive Actuarial Training for Bulgaria January 2007 Lecture 4 – Life Insurance Reserve & Minimum Capital By Michael Sze, PhD, FSA, CFA.
SecureLiving Index 5 is a single premium, fixed deferred annuity designed with opportunities in mind. Your clients can feel confident they have taken steps.
Business F723 Fixed Income Analysis Week 5 Liability Funding and Immunization.
Accumulation Builder IUL Sales Ideas Larry Fouts Regional Life Specialist All guarantees are based on the claims paying ability of the issuer. For Home.
Katie Lenzini February 9, /9/ On the Horizon.
Asset/liability Management for Universal Life Grant Paulsen Rimcon Inc. November 15, 2001.
Growth. Liquidity. Benefits. With Marty Ruby, FSA.
1 Chapter 8 Bond Valuation and Risk Financial Markets and Institutions, 7e, Jeff Madura Copyright ©2006 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning.
Internal Training Only IUL/GIUL Basic Ying Lin, Jane Fu, Anna Li SMD Base Internal Training.
1 For agent use only. Not for dissemination to the public. Annuities 101 For Agent Use Only — Not for Dissemination to the Public.
Withdrawal Benefit Rider (the Income Outlook Plus 5) & the Ultra Future FIA 15% Bonus! Lifetime Income and Amazing Liquidity.
Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Financial Markets and Institutions
Financial Overview Andy Hopping Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
Momentum Protected Index Plan (Momentum PIP) - 100% Option
1 Wharton Financial Institutions Center Policy Brief: Personal Finance David F. Babbel Fellow, Wharton Financial Institutions Center Professor of Insurance.
2008 General Meeting Assemblée générale 2008 Toronto, Ontario 2008 General Meeting Assemblée générale 2008 Toronto, Ontario Canadian Institute of Actuaries.
1 Economic Benefits of Integrated Risk Products Lawrence A. Berger Swiss Re New Markets CAS Financial Risk Management Seminar Denver, CO, April 12, 1999.
Bond Valuation and Risk
Spring 2004 CAGNY Meeting How do Rating Agencies Determine Insurance Company Ratings John Andre Vice President Property/Casualty Ratings June 3, 2004.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 Managing Your Own Portfolio.
A collection of stocks and/or bonds where group of people invest on different financial securities earning income by dividends payout from stocks, interest.
1 SUITE 200  2100 RIVEREDGE PARKWAY  ATLANTA, GA   FAX A MEMBER OF THE M FINANCIAL GROUP SECURITIES OFFERED THROUGH.
2008 Seminar for the Appointed Actuary Colloque pour l’actuaire désigné Seminar for the Appointed Actuary Colloque pour l’actuaire désigné 2008.
Chapter 7 Financial Operations of Insurers. Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.7-2 Agenda Property and Casualty Insurers Life.
Annuities Mark Ricklefs CLU ChFC CFP. Caveat This presentation is for informational purposes only. The speaker appearing at this meeting is solely responsible.
1 Ins301 Chp15 –Part1 Life Insurance and Annuities Terminology Types of life insurance products Tax treatment of life insurance Term insurance Endowment.
Aggregate margins in the context of level premium term life insurance Results of a study sponsored by the Kansas Insurance Department Slides prepared by.
Insurance Companies. Chapter Outline Two Categories of Insurance Companies: Chapter Overview Life Insurance Companies Property-Casualty Insurance Companies.
Principal Preferred Series Annuity SM Training. Looking at your client’s needs Why fixed annuities? Principal Preferred Series Annuity Agenda For financial.
Principal Lifetime Income Solutions II Variable AnnuitySM
Presented by StanCorp Equities, Inc., member FINRA
Tax Advantaged Distribution Strategy
Presented by StanCorp Equities, Inc., member FINRA
Together We Are the Best
Positioning Fixed Index Annuities.
Indexed Annuity Withdrawal Benefits
Principal Lifetime Income SolutionsSM.
Principal Select Series AnnuitySM
Positioning Fixed/Indexed Annuities
Focused Growth Annuity Overview
IUL Accumulation Everyone loves a good accumulation story.
Overview of Working Capital Management
Chapter 8 Overview of Working Capital Management
Presentation transcript:

Asset Liability Management: Identifying and Managing Risk Chad Myers Vice President Asset Liability Management

Overview ▲ Risk management philosophy affects nearly everything JNL does – Product development – Product pricing – Investment strategy and implementation – Hedging activities ▲ Emphasis on identifying risks and understanding them – JNL doesn’t take risks it can’t properly evaluate – Assumption of risk requires appropriate compensation – Deterministic vs. stochastic approach

Approaches to Risk Management ▲ Pricing ▲ Structure ▲ Reinsurance ▲ Diversification ▲ Hedging

Fixed Annuities ▲ JNL’s single largest product line ▲ Third largest fixed annuity block in the U.S. ▲ Spread-based ▲ Contractual minimum interest rate is generally 3% ▲ 92% of JNL’s book can be reset annually

JNL Max Plan Rate vs. Market Rates 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0% 7.5% 8.0% (%percent) Highest Competitor9 Yr TreasuryMax New MoneyCompetitor Average

Fixed Annuity Interest Spread 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% Jan-96 Mar-96 May- Jul-96 Sep- Nov- Jan-97 Mar-97 May- Jul-97 Sep- Nov- Jan-98 Mar-98 May- Jul-98 Sep- Nov- Jan-99 Mar-99 May- Jul-99 Sep- Nov- Jan-00 Mar-00 May- Jul-00 Sep- Nov- Jan-01 Mar-01 May- Jul-01 Sep- Nov- Jan-02 Mar-02 May- (Net Spread %) 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% (Net Credited Rate %) Normalized Net Investment SpreadNormalized Credited Rate

Variable Annuities ▲ Growing portion of JNL’s retail liabilities ▲ Unit-linked deferred annuity contract – Performance in the underlying funds is passed onto the client ▲ Asset based fees used to cover benefits /expenses ▲ JNL has moved to an unbundled platform

VA Guaranteed Benefits ▲ JNL has chosen not to be a leader on guaranteed benefits – Aggressive benefits not adequately priced in market – Aggressive benefit built on unproven assumptions ▲ GMDB – Main exposure is to 5% annual accumulation – Perspective II offers return of premium Other options offered with appropriate charges – Not reinsured due to manageable mortality-based risk ▲ GMIB – Only offered on unbundled basis – Must be elected at extra charge – Requires annuitization after 10 years – Benefit capped at 200% of premium – Reinsured due to uncertainty of utilization

Perspective II Optional Benefits Elected: Year-to-Date September 2002 No optional benefits elected71,338,16613% 5% Compounded Death Benefit107,163,001 19% Maximum Anniversary Death Benefit59,720,935 11% Combination Death Benefit90,830,651 16% Earnings Max30,246,358 5% GMIB145,244,111 26% 2% Premium Credit23,902,163 4% 3% Premium Credit12,957,713 2% 4% Premium Credit238,462,750 42% 20% Free Partial26,691,070 5% 5 Year Withdrawal Charge31,458,968 6% Year-to-Date Issues September ,564, % BenefitInitial PremiumPercentage

Equity Index Annuities ▲ Hybrid of variable annuity / fixed annuity ▲ Greater of: – 90% of the premium accumulated at 3% or… – Percentage of the gain in the S&P 500 ▲ Simple design, easy to hedge ▲ Options bought to cover the equity portion ▲ Fixed income invested to provide minimum guarantee – Spread-based

Life Insurance ▲ Not primary focus over last several years ▲ Maintain $5 billion in life insurance liabilities ▲ Term and Interest Sensitive Life ▲ Mortality on term locked in at time of sale due to 90% quota share arrangement ▲ Interest Sensitive Life pricing has spread and mortality gains to cover benefits and expenses

Category12/31/966/30/02 Amount% % Annuities with Book Value Surrender$15, %$13, % Annuities with MVA1,8637.5%4, % Equity-Linked Index Annuities340.1%2,4665.9% Other7333.0%1,3273.2% Total General Account Annuities$18, %$22, % Life Insurance4, %5, % Institutional Products1,4645.9%9, % Total General Account$24, %$37, % Separate Account (VA)3451.4%4, % Total Reserves$24, %$41, % Data is consolidated to include Jackson National of New York. Statutory Reserves – Major Product Categories

JNL Risk Profile ▲ Three main product types – Fixed annuities / Institutional (spread- based) – Variable annuities (fee-based) – Life insurance (hybrid of spread and mortality)

JNL Spread Business Basics ▲ JNL issues contracts with initial crediting rates subject to reset ▲ Policies are subject to surrender charges ▲ Long-term rate guarantees are further subject to market value adjustments ▲ Assets are invested in a diversified pool of mostly fixed income assets to earn a spread

Risk Inherent in Spread Lending Businesses ▲ Interest rate risk ▲ Spread risk ▲ Credit risk ▲ Liquidity risk

Interest Rate Risk ▲ Rate movements cause changes in the value of assets and liabilities ▲ Where sensitivities are materially different, rate changes will cause economic gains or losses ▲ Significant rate increases - book value surrenders ▲ Significant rate drops - minimum rate guarantees

JNL Approach to Interest Rate Risk ▲ General risk mitigation – Option adjusted pricing – Surrender charges – Product diversification ▲ Increasing rates – Swaption program – Market value adjustments ▲ Decreasing rates – Product specific investment guidelines – Annual resets on fixed annuities

Spread Risk ▲ Profitability depends on – Ability to achieve pricing spreads ▲ Spreads can be affected by – Reinvestment risk – Embedded options in assets/liabilities – Equity return assumptions – Investment lag – Lost coupon income – Expense variances

JNL Approach to Spread Risk ▲ Focus on annual reset products for fixed annuities ▲ Match assets and liabilities ▲ Low exposure to equity/property ▲ Risk adjusted return assumptions ▲ Strong expense discipline

Credit Risk ▲ At its core the spread-based business relies on a credit arbitrage – Issue contracts based on high credit rating – Invest in lower-rated credits to earn a spread above issuance cost – Hold adequate capital to allow for risk ▲ The main question is how much risk to take? – Higher-risk assets provide higher spreads, but increase capital needs and credit risk – Lower-risk assets have lower capital needs and credit risk but provide lower spreads

JNL Approach to Credit Risk ▲ Balance trade-off between risk and yield ▲ Capitalize the company to a level appropriate for the level of risk ▲ Evaluate all investments net of expected long-term default cost ▲ Rigorous credit evaluation process ▲ Well-diversified portfolio ▲ JNL establishes policy, PPMA implements

Liquidity Risk ▲ Liabilities provide for varying degrees of liquidity – Medium-term notes, Single Premium Immediate Annuities – no liquidity – Fixed annuities offer liquidity with varying surrender penalties ▲ Retail policies tend to be “sticky” – Due to surrender charges and inertia ▲ Institutional holders exercise options very efficiently ▲ Asset liquidity must reflect potential liability demands

JNL Liquidity Analysis * Excess liquidity-1 year horizon Coverage ratio-30 day horizonCoverage ratio-1 year horizon * Ratio of Available Assets to Potential Obligations JNL Approach to Liquidity Risk

Variable Annuities ▲ Fee-based business ▲ Main drivers of profitability are determined at pricing ▲ Earnings variability driven by: – Equity returns – Guaranteed benefits – Expenses

Life Insurance ▲ Spread and mortality based business ▲ Spread component similar to fixed annuities ▲ Mortality component managed through reinsurance – Lock in mortality assumptions at policy issue

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110% Pop Down 3% Pop Down 2% Pop Down 1% LevelPop Up 1% Pop Up 2% Pop Up 3% Pop Up 4% Pop Up 5% Pop Up 6% Pop Up 7% UnhedgedHedged Hedge Analysis Rate Scenario Where Does JNL Stand?