Types of Cells: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes. Basic Parts of ALL Cells 1.Plasma membrane Serves as the outer boundary of the cell.

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Types of Cells: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

Basic Parts of ALL Cells 1.Plasma membrane Serves as the outer boundary of the cell

Basic Parts of ALL Cells: 2. Cytoplasm Fluid inside the plasma membrane that contains dissolved molecules 3. Genetic Material DNA that regulates the functions of the cell

But what makes cells different?

1.Size 2.Complexity 3.Presence of a nucleus Nucleus = membrane-bound structure that houses DNA 4.Presence of organelles Organelle = membrane-bound intracellular structures with a specific function

ProkaryotesEukaryotes Size μm μm ComplexitySimpleComplex Presence of NucleusAbsentPresent Presence of OrganellesAbsentPresent ExamplesBacteria Archea Plants Animals Fungi Protists

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cell

Picking apart the words… Prokaryote “Pro” = before “kary” = nucleus Eukaryote “Eu” = true “kary” = nucleus

Identify that Cell

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