DEFINE Appeasement Benito Mussolini Joseph Stalin Anti-Semitism Totalitarian page 364
Benito Mussolini King names him head of government He bans; all other forms of government Freedom of press Seize Countries Takes over Ethopia in 1935 Takes over Albania 1939
Leader Joseph Stalin Used force to obtain obedience 39,157 military officers prisoned or killed For people, millions were sent to “labor camps” Initially, enemies with Hitler
Takes over Germany in 1933 1936 ALLIANCE WITH ITALY Mussolini Takes over Rhineland, Austria, and Sudetenland by 1939 Time Magazine man of Year in 1939 Expands empire from 186,000 square miles to 225,000 square miles
Britain assures Poland any invasion would mean war with Germany Secretly Britain trying to get Poland to appease Germany Germany invades Poland in 1939 Officially starting WWII
Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner Atomic Scientist Jews, fled Germany Meet Einstein in America Needed to tell President of discovery Three men send letter to FDR Largest secret weapons project in history begins
Nazi-Soviet Non- Aggression Pact Agreement not to attack each other Germany free from two- front war Hitler convinced no action will be taken by democracies Sept Hitler invades Poland Using Blitzkrieg Poland falls in 1 month om/watch?v=8ha0qKq uG2E om/watch?v=8ha0qKq uG2E
FRANCE AND BRITAINGERMANY Take part in a “sitzkrieg” A sitter's war Do not invade Germany, but are very defensive Attack Denmark and Norway in April Attack Belgium and Netherlands in March Dunkirk 300,000 troops evacuated from France France surrenders by the end of June
ALLIEDAXIS France Great Britain Italy Germany Japan
Explain Blitzkrieg in detail. No puedo esparar para el sabado
France defeat, Britain fears invasion Winston Churchill Prime Minister of England Battle of Britain Germans bomb air bases, shipyards, and industries, and cities British RAF defeat the Germans in the sky, after months of fighting, Hitler calls off attack m/watch?v=Nbv- x_cQ26I&feature=relmfu
Failure to invade Britain meant Hitler turns east on Russia Operation Barbarossa INVADES FOR RESOURCE INVADES FOR “LIVING SPACE FOR GERMAN PEOPLE” Russia has “scorched earth policy” Destroy their own country
PREPARE FOR WAR1940 ELECTION FDR Strengthens Navy Passes “neutrality act” Opens trade with warring nations if they pay cash FDR signs “Selective Service and Training Act” Peacetime Ages FDR wins unprecedented third term
What were the reasons Hitler gave for invading Russia? What fighting tactic did Russia use? What does that tactic include?
Post WWI U.S. does not support British treaty with Japan U.S. does not support the “Rape of Nanking” U.S. places Oil Embargo on Japan in order to keep them from invading Indonesia. Japan accidentally sinks U.S. boat killing 3, wounding 40
Early 1941, U.S. Japan engaged in peace talks Pearl Harbor Waves of Japanese Zeroes Swept in strike battle ship row Sink 18 war ships; 180 aircraft 2,403 America deaths; 1,178 wounded
American armed forces post Pearl Harbor Army smaller than Romania Navy destroyed by PH U.S. declare war December 8, 1941 Hitler, declares war on the U.S. December 11, 1941 om/watch?v=rBWWZ- ZEydc&feature=relmfu
Identify Dwight Eisenhower George Patton Operation Overlord D-DAY Harry Truman Page 378
Chapter 12 SECTION 4
Allies take over Africa in 1943 September 1943; Allies take country of Sicily Italians overthrow Benito Mussolini and surrender Officially join WWII on the side of the allies
Name the 5 beaches in France that the allies attack. Which beaches were the United States responsible for?
Germans re-treat “Champagne Campaign” August 25 th 1944 France is back in control by allies Feeling was war would be over by Christmas Leader of France General Charles De Gaulle
Put these events in correct order D-DAY Hitler takes over the Sudetenland Pearl Harbor Invasion of Poland Hitler Declares War on the U.S.
Where did the Battle of the Bulge take place? How many troops were fighting? Why were allies short of supplies and food?