Fig 39 Tetralogy of Fallot.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction after Tetralogy of Fallot Repair Stephan Ziegeler, MD,* George J. Reul, MD,† Raymond F. Stainback, MD‡ *Department.
Advertisements

Assessing the atrial septum
Bicuspid AV Parasternal long axis view demonstrating eccentric valve closure in a patient with a bicuspid aortic valve; note the aortic root is dilated.
Ventricular Septal Defects
Ventricular Septal Defect in adults
Ventricular septal defects
Plane Selection in CMR In Memory of Bill Woodward Craig Broberg, MD Oregon Health and Science University.
SPM 200 Clinical Skills Lab 1
Adult Echocardiography Lesson Two Anatomy Review Harry H. Holdorf.
Congenital mitral valve stenosis
Double inlet Left Ventricle Apical four chamber view showing double inlet left ventricle. Note the presence of two atrioventricular valves connecting to.
Transposition of Great Arteries Parasternal long axis view from a patient with transposition of the great arteries. Note the two great arteries are parallel.
Date of download: 6/3/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Potential Role of Mechanical Stress in the Etiology.
Two-dimensional echocardiogram from a patient with severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. There is a severe increase in left ventricular wall thickness, with.
Illustration of a 36-year-old woman with dextrocardia, a ventricular septal defect (VSD), double-outlet right ventricle, and pulmonary atresia. At 13 years.
Figure 1 Representative transoesophageal echocardiographic images of ventricular fibrillation during cardiopulmonary bypass. (A) Mid-oesophageal aortic.
RICK A. NISHIMURA, M. D. , FLETCHER A. MILLER, M. D. , MARK J
A. Transthoracic echocardiogram (ECHO) in patient with double outlet right ventricle with subaortic VSD. Left image: Subcostal four-chamber view with anterior.
A. Parasternal views during diastole (left) and systole (right) from a normal individual. Upper panels: long-axis plane; lower panels: short-axis plane.
Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages (October 2014)
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol
Use of Doppler Techniques (Continuous-Wave, Pulsed-Wave, and Color Flow Imaging) in the Noninvasive Hemodynamic Assessment of Congenital Heart Disease 
ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Lesson Six The Pulmonic Valve
Dual-Chamber Pacing for Cardiomyopathies: A 1996 Clinical Perspective
ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Lesson Six The Pulmonic Valve
Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio
Volume 18, Issue 4, Pages xvi-xxiii (November 2000)
Transventricular Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot
RICK A. NISHIMURA, M. D. , FLETCHER A. MILLER, M. D. , MARK J
The ‘coronary artery sandwich anomaly’
Norman H Silverman, MD, Doff B McElhinney, MD 
Echocardiography of hypoplastic ventricles
Aortico-Left Ventricular Tunnel: Diagnosis Based on Two-Dimensional Echocardiography, Color Flow Doppler Imaging, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging  RICHARD.
Prosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement: Late Complications After Native Valve Preservation  Eduardo Esper, MD, Francis D Ferdinand, MD, Solomon Aronson,
Prevalence and clinical significance of acquired left coronary artery fistulas after surgical myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy  Aurelio.
Can Ramazan Öncel, İbrahim Başarıcı 
Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in the operating room
G. Pang, A. Donaldson  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Percutaneous Angioplasty of Upstream Right Pulmonary artery stenosis post Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair with use of 3D Multi slice-CT imaging  Pankaj.
Repair of Atrioventricular Septal Defect Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot or Double- Outlet Right Ventricle: 30 Years of Experience  Jeremy Ong, BMedSci,
Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages (October 2014)
Apical ventricular septal defects: follow-up concerning anatomic and surgical considerations  Stella Van Praagh, MD, John E Mayer, MD, Norman B Berman,
Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: Transaortic repair may cause sinus of Valsalva distortion and aortic regurgitation  Sung-Ho Jung, MD, Tae-Jin Yun,
a) Normal parasternal long-axis view.
Volume 81, Issue 1, Pages (January 1982)
a) Measurement of the peak tricuspid regurgitant velocity
Which two ventricles cannot be used for a biventricular repair
Significant intraoperative right ventricular outflow gradients after repair for tetralogy of Fallot: to revise or not to revise?  Sunil K Kaushal, Sitaraman.
Heart valve disease in general practice: a clinical overview
Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Systolic Function: An Overview of Contemporary Techniques, Including Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography 
Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva Dissecting Into Interventricular Septum
Fig. 3. Four years after surgical aortic valve replacement, a 49-year-old woman developed dyspnea. (A) On an aortic valve in-plane view, subvalvular tissue.
Nihan Kayalar, MD, Hartzell V. Schaff, MD, Richard C
Hemoptysis as a rare presentation of cor triatriatum sinister
Anatomic correction of the syndrome of prolapsing right coronary aortic cusp, dilatation of the sinus of valsalva, and ventricular septal defect  Magdi.
Sixty Years After Tetralogy of Fallot Correction
Rapid progression of midventricular obstruction in adults with double-chambered right ventricle  José María Oliver, MD, Ana Garrido, MD, Ana González,
Fixed left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in presumed hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: implications for therapy  Charles J Bruce, MB, Rick.
Double-Root Translocation for Double-Outlet Right Ventricle With Noncommitted Ventricular Septal Defect or Double-Outlet Right Ventricle With Subpulmonary.
Use of Doppler Techniques (Continuous-Wave, Pulsed-Wave, and Color Flow Imaging) in the Noninvasive Hemodynamic Assessment of Congenital Heart Disease 
Intersurgeon variability in long-term outcomes after transatrial repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 25 years' experience with 675 patients  Yves d'Udekem,
Ductal stenting retrains the left ventricle in transposition of great arteries with intact ventricular septum  Kothandam Sivakumar, MD, DM, Edwin Francis,
Norwood Stage 1 With Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction and Mitral Valve Repair for Neonatal Idiopathic Left Ventricular Dilated Cardiomyopathy  Patrick.
Fig. 1. Bj mutant exhibits outflow tract malalignment defects.
Vallerie V. McLaughlin et al. JACC 2009;53:
Pulmonary Valve Repair for Patients With Acquired Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency  Sameh M. Said, MD, Richard D. Mainwaring, MD, Michael Ma, MD, Theresa.
An algorithm for investigating pulmonary hypertension (PH) using echocardiography. An algorithm for investigating pulmonary hypertension (PH) using echocardiography.
Farirai F. Takawira, FCPaed(SA), Jayneel A. Joshi, FCPaed(SA), Dirk J
Hugh D. White et al. JIMG 2013;6:
Simplified screening protocol for handheld devices for evaluation of heart diseases in adults, consisting of 14 images (seven views): 10 loops and four.
Presentation transcript:

Fig 39 Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot Fig 40 RVOT RV VSD Ao LV Ao Parasternal long axis view showing aortic overriding and large sub-aortic VSD (arrow) in a patient with Tetrology of Fallot. Parasternal short axis view demonstrating The right ventricular outflow tract is narrowed by the outlet septum.

Tetralogy of Fallot Fig 41 RVOT Ao Continuous wave Doppler trace taken from the RVOT showing the peak velocity of more than 4 m/s. Colour Doppler showing a narrowed right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) with turbulent flow.

Repaired Fallot Fig 42 LV RV LA Ao RA RA RVOT LA Ao RA RA Parasternal short axis view showing a residual right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an adult patient with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Apical four chamber view demonstrating a severely dilated RA from long standing high right ventricular pressure and tricuspid regurgitation.