Grade 7 Science Unit 3: Mixtures & Solutions: The Particle Theory.

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Presentation transcript:

Grade 7 Science Unit 3: Mixtures & Solutions: The Particle Theory

Particle Theory of Matter n All matter is made up of tiny particles. n These particles are always moving… they have energy.

n There are spaces among particles. n There are attractive forces between the particles. n The particles of one substance differ from the particles of other substances.

Student Activity... With a partner decide: 1.How would you tell the difference between a pure substance and a mixture?

2.How would use the Particle Theory of Matter to support your answer to question #1?

Mixtures vs. Pure Substances Mixtures... n MAY have distinct visible components. n MAY appear uniform throughout.

n They are the physical combination of two or more pure substances. + Sugar Water = ?

Examples of Mixtures… salt water, kool-aid chocolate chip cookie muddy water salad dressing air

Pure Substances... n ALWAYS appear as uniform throughout n They contain either a single atom or two or more atoms chemically combined to form a different substance.

Examples of Pure Substances sugar (C 12 H 22 O 11 ) gold (Au), copper (Cu) distilled water (H 2 O) carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) oxygen (O 2 )

Student Activity... Read pages 232, 236 and 237 Make a list of solutions and mixtures that you encounter in a day. * those that may pose a safety risk.