China Space Technology －International Cooperation Platform for Scientific Research & Application China Aerospace Science & Technology Corporation April 19, 2006

Outline I. Technology Capability of China Space II. Scientific Application and International Cooperation of Space Technology III. Analysis of Approaches of International Cooperation IV. Conclusion

Technology Capability of China Space 1. Launch Vehicles 2. Satellites 3. Manned Spaceship 4. Lunar Exploration 5. Facilities

Technology Capability of China Space Launch Vehicles 　 CASC developed 11 types of Long March launch vehicles, 7 types in use with LEO up to 9200kg & GTO up to 5100kg. 88 launches completed with 46 consecutive successes since Oct. 1996. 24 International launches performed with 30 satellites and 6 piggyback payloads. As of Oct. 12, 2005

Technology Capability of China Space

Technology Capability of China Space LM-2C LEO Cap.: 4000kg Overall Length: 40m Diameter of 1st or 2nd stage: 3.35m Max. Diameter of Fairing: 3.35m Lift-off Mass: 233t LM-2D LEO Cap.: 4040kg Overall Length : 39.5m Diameter of 1st or 2nd stage : 3.35m Max. Diameter of Fairing : 2.9m Lift-off Mass : 243t LM-4B SSO Cap.: 2700kg Overall Length : 45.8m Diameter of 1st or 2nd stage : 3.35m Max. Diameter of Fairing : 3.8m Lift-off Mass : 249t

Technology Capability of China Space LM-2F LEO Capacity ：9800kg （Orbit Inc.: 43o; Hp= 200km ; Ha= 350km. ） Overall Length : 58.34m Diameter of 1st or 2nd stage : 3.35m Max Diameter of Fairing : 3.8m Lift-off Mass : 490t LM-3B GTO Cap.: 5100kg (Orbit Inc.: 28.5o; Hp=200km; Ha=36000km.) Overall Length : 54.84m Diameter of 1st or 2nd stage : 3.35m Diameter of 3rd satge: 3m Lift-off Mass : 426t

Technology Capability of China Space New Generation LVs Non-toxic, Non-pollution, High reliability & Low Cost, Flexible & Safe ; Generalization, Seriation & Modularization; LEO capacity: up to 25t GTO capacity: up to 14t

Technology Capability of China Space 1. Launch Vehicles 2. Satellites 3. Manned Spaceship 4. Lunar Exploration 5. Facilities

Technology Capability of China Space Satellites Developed various satellites such as telecommunication satellites, navigation satellites, earth resource satellites, meteorological satellites, recoverable satellites and scientific satellites, etc. 8 types of satellite platform series developed and 70+ various domestic spacecrafts launched. Nigcomsat-1 Satellite, Venesat-1 IOD contracts for international users (LV, SV, Ground Equipment, etc.)

Technology Capability of China Space Telecommunication Satellites Service life : 15 years Two solar array may provide 10.5 KW DC power (EOL) Payload mass ≤800kg Launch weight : 5.1T Vehicle: Good compatibility with LM-3B Under manufacture: 5 satellites DFH-4 Satellite Bus

Technology Capability of China Space Navigation Satellites Satellite navigation system may provide regional navigation and positioning services for transportation of highway, railway and sea, etc. on all-weather & all-time basis.

Technology Capability of China Space Meteorological Satellites FY-1: The 1st generation SSO meteorological satellite, 1st satellite launched in 1988, 4 satellites launched; FY-2: The 1st generation GSO meteorological satellite, 1st satellite launched in 1997，3 satellites launches； FY-3: New generational Polar Orbit meteorological satellite, under development. FY-1 FY-3 FY-2

Technology Capability of China Space Small Satellite Bus Successfully developed 3 small-satellite flexible buses, CAST968, CAST2000, CAST-mini, which have been successfully applied in 6 launched small satellites. So far, more than 10 satellite projects are under development. CAST968 Bus CAST2000 Bus CAST-mini Bus

Technology Capability of China Space 1. Launch Vehicles 2. Satellites 3. Manned Spaceship 4. Lunar Exploration 5. Facilities

Technology Capability of China Space Manned Spaceship Shenzhou-5 Manned Spaceship Launch Date: Oct. 15, 2003 Number of Crew Member: One Flight Duration: 21:24’ Shenzhou-6 manned spaceship Launched Date: Oct. 12, 2005 Number of Crew Members: Two Flight Duration: 115:32’

Technology Capability of China Space 1. Launch Vehicles 2. Satellites 3. Manned Spaceship 4. Lunar Exploration 5. Facilities

Technology Capability of China Space Lunar Exploration (Chang’e Project) There are 3 phases of Chang’e Project namely Circumlunar Orbiting, Landing on the Moon and Returning to the Earth; Phase 1 of Chang’e Project was composed of five systems: Moon exploration satellite, launch vehicle, launch site, TT&C, ground application; CASC is responsible to develop Chang’e satellite and LM-3A launch vehicle.

Technology Capability of China Space 1. Launch Vehicles 2. Satellites 3. Manned Spaceship 4. Lunar Exploration 5. Facilities

Technology Capability of China Space Facilities CASC owns the state-of-art space development facilities and our numerous R&D bases spread all over China.

Outline I. Technology Capability of China Space II. Scientific Application and International Cooperation of Space Technology III. Analysis of Approaches of International Cooperation IV. Conclusion

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology SJ-5 SJ-5 is the first modern small scientific satellite based on general bus ( CAST 968 ). SJ-5 was successfully launched on May 10th, 1999. Applications Customer The main purpose is to study space radiation environment and single particle effect and its countermeasures Space liquid scientific experiment China Academy of Science

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology Double-Star Plan Double-Star project mainly studies the magnetic storm triggered by the solar activities and the interplanetary disturbances and the physical process of disasterous geospace weather, then further more set up the physical model of magnetic storm, dynamic model and forecast model of geospace environment. The successful launches of TC-1 and TC-2 in 2003 & 2004 led to a new era of Chinese and European space research cooperation. Application： Space Environment Monitoring Customers： China Academy of Science, ESA

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology HY-1 HY-1 is the first Chinese satellite for observation of ocean color and relative elements. Application Customer Ocean Color Inspection China National Ocean Administration

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology Solar Space Telescope (SST) SST is a space science program proposed by China Academy of Science (CAS). It will promote Chinese remote sensing technology and space science.

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology Disaster & Environment Monitoring & Forecast Satellite Constellation (HJ-1A/B; HJ-1C) By utilizing satellite remote sensing technology, the constellation is to receive information about disaster and environment, to timely and fully master the occurrence, development and evolution process of natural disaster and environment pollution. Therefore to provide scientific decision-making basis for preventing and reducing the losses caused by environment and calamity damage, and eventually to improve capability of disaster reduction & environment protection. Application： Disaster & Environment Monitoring & Forecast Customer： Disaster Reduction Committee & State Environment Protection Administration of China

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology CBERS (Cooperation b/t Developing Countries) CBERS-1/01 & CBERS-1/02 launched in 1999 and 2003 respectively; China & Brazil government signed an Agreement on CBERS-1/02B satellite in 2004; In addition, China & Brazil government signed an Agreement for CBERS-1/03 & 04 satellites.

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology Recoverable Scientific Experimental Satellite & Piggyback Payload Service In 1987, China provided piggyback services for controlled life support system and micro-gravity measuring instruments for Matra Maconi by using Chinese recoverable scientific test satellite.

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology CASC’s Participation in European Galileo program has further expanded the cooperation scope.

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology + AeroThales, the joint venture between China Spacesat and Thales provides ground transportation navigation and services, it has made a substantial step in satellite navigation application industry.

Scientific Application & Int’l Cooperation of Space Technology CASC set up its representative office in Europe in February 2003. The CASC-European cooperation will be increasingly developed in depth through this bridgehead.

Outline I. Technology Capability of China Space II. Scientific Application and International Cooperation of Space Technology III. Analysis of Approaches of International Cooperation IV. Conclusion

Analysis of Int’l Cooperation Approaches Cooperation Approach 1: Joint Manufacturing Chinese Satellite Bus + Foreign Payload International Marketing

Analysis of Int’l Cooperation Approaches Cooperation Approach 2: Joint Venture Development Vehicular unit Installation Network communication Data integration User application Paging center service

Analysis of Int’l Cooperation Approaches Jointly Constructing Industry R&D Base Technical R&D New sounding rocket

Analysis of Int’l Cooperation Approaches Cooperation Approach 4: Technical Innovation Space breeding, space biology, new energy and new materials

Analysis of Int’l Cooperation Approaches Cooperation Approach 5: Education & Training Management & Business Training Academic Training

Analysis of Int’l Cooperation Approaches Cooperation approach 6: Data Sharing Data sharing in areas such as meteorology, earth resources & ocean remote sensing.

Outline I. Technology Capability of China Space II. Scientific Application and International Cooperation of Space Technology III. Analysis of Approaches of International Cooperation IV. Conclusion

Conclusions CASC owns the technical capability for the development of launch vehicles, satellites and other space products. It has made fruitful achievements on domestic and international scientific application programs; We welcome experts and scientists from international space industry and research organizations to China for potential cooperation; CASC would like to take any opportunity to provide scientific and research platform for scientists in the world by Chinese space technology.

Thank you!