Grammar Troublesome Verbs let set rise Grammar Troublesome Verbs raise lie lay leave sit

the wealthy rancheros raised from their seats and went home The wealthy rancheros rose from their seats and went home.

the spanish word el manzano real mean “the royal apple tree.” The Spanish words el manzano real mean “the royal apple tree.”

Troublesome Verbs Some pairs of verbs are confusing because they have similar meanings or because they look alike. Sit/set, lie/lay, and leave/let are examples of verbs that are often confused. 4

Troublesome Verbs Watch out for lie/lay. Consider the meanings of these two verbs to check that you are using the correct one. Lie means “rest or recline.” Lay means “put or place.” Try substituting these meanings for the verbs. 5

Troublesome Verbs Example: She lies under the tree. (She rests under the tree.) She lays under the tree. (She put under the tree.) The first sentence is correct. 6

Troublesome Verbs Look up troublesome verbs in the dictionary to check their meanings and make sure you are using the correct verb. 7

Troublesome Verbs sit sit down sat (has, have, had) sat set Meaning Present Past Past Participle sit sit down sat (has, have, had) sat set put or place (has, have, had) set lie rest or recline lay (has, have, had) lain laid (has, have, had) laid rise get or move up rose (has, have, had) risen raise lift something up raised (has, have, had) raised let allow or permit (has, have, had) let leave go away left (has, have, had) left lend give to someone (has, have, had) lent borrow get from someone borrowed (has, have, had) borrowed teach show how taught (has, have, had) taught learn find out learned (has, have, had) learned 8

Troublesome Verbs Test Tip: Are you not sure whether to use sit or set? Lie or lay? Usually set and lay take a direct object, while sit and lie do not. Examples: Sit next to me. (No direct object) 9

Troublesome Verbs Set the vase on the table. (Direct object is vase) He lies on the bed. (No direct object) Lay the blanket on the bed. (Direct object is blanket) 10

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