Art History Test Review 20th Century (1900 - Pop Art)

We cannot enter into the 20th century until we fully comprehend the importance of the following three Postimpressionists: Van Gogh Gauguin Cezanne

4 Main Currents of 20th Century Art : EXPRESSIONISM ABSTRACTION There are 4 Main Currents of 20th Century Art : EXPRESSIONISM ABSTRACTION FANTASY REALISM

1900 Van Gogh Gauguin Cezanne EXPRESSIONISM FANTASY The Fauvism EXPRESSIONISM Nabis 1900 Die Brucke The German Expressionists Van Gogh Gauguin Symbolism FANTASY The Postimpressionists Dada Surrealism Conceptual Art Cezanne ABSTRACTION Cubism Futurism Purism Constructivism de Stjl

Henri Matisse 1869 – 1954 “What I dream of is an art of balance, of purity and serenity devoid of troubling or depressing subject matter - a soothing, calming influence on the mind, rather like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue. The subjects I paint must be beautiful. But I don't paint things. I only paint the difference between things.”

Henri Matisse Interior with Eggplants Musee d’Orsay, Paris c. 1906 Expressionism - Fauvism Henri Matisse Interior with Eggplants Musee d’Orsay, Paris c. 1906

Andre Durain The Turning Road Museum of Fine Arts, Houston c. 1906

Matisse The Joy of Life (Le Bonheur de Vivre) Oil on canvas The Barnes Foundation Merion, Pennsylvania c. 1905

Matisse Red Room c. 1913 (Harmony in Red) Henri Oil on canvas The Hermitage St. Petersburg c. 1913

Henri Matisse Icarus (Jazz Series) cut paper MoMA, NYC c. 1953

Pushkin Museum of Art, Moscow Cubism & Futurism Pablo Picasso Portrait of Ambrose Vollard Pushkin Museum of Art, Moscow c. 1910

Pablo Picasso Les Demoiselles d’Avignon MoMA c. 1907

Picasso Guernica Museo Nacional Centro de Arte, Madrid , c. 1937

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Jacques Lipchitz The Bather National Gallery of Art, Washington DC c. 1917

Adolf Leger 1892 - 1959 “Purism”

Leger Three Women MoMA, NYC c. 1897

Futurism Boccione Unique Forms of Continuity in Space Umberto MoMA

Boccione Dynamism of a Soccer Player Umberto Boccione Dynamism of a Soccer Player MoMA c. 1913

Giacomo Balla Speeding Automobile MoMA, c. 1912

Philadelphia Museum of Art Marcel Duchamp Nude Descending a Staircase Philadelphia Museum of Art c. 1912

The Art Institute of Chicago De Stijl Piet Mondrian Composition in Blue, Red & Yellow The Art Institute of Chicago c. 1933

Lissitzky Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge c. 1919

Kazimir Malevich White on MoMA c. 1918

Dada 1918 - 1924 Raoul Hausmann Spirit of the Times 1919

Marcell Duchamp The Fountain MoMA 1917

Meret Oppenheim Object: Lunch on Fur MoMA c. 1936

Surrealism De Chirico 1924 - 1945 The Conquest of the Philosopher Giorgio De Chirico The Conquest of the Philosopher c. 1930

Dali Persistence of Memory MoMA c. 1931

Rene Magritte The Son of Man MoMA c. 1940

German Expressionism Karl Schmidt-Rottluff Three Nudes c. 1913

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Berlin Socialites MoMA, NYC c. 1915

Kirchner Self Portrait as a Soldier Ernst Ludwig Allen Art Museum Oberlin College c. 1915

Kathe Kollwitz Mothers and the War woodcut, 1922

Early 20th Century Sculpture

Constantin Brancusi Bird In Space 1924 MoMA

Alberto Giacometti Three Men Walking The Met 1949

Moore Reclining Figure 1938

Barbara Hepworth Untitled 1921

This is the look of Modernism’s International Style Little or no façade ornamentation Minimal geometric (asymmetrical) design based on the rectangle Open floor plans

Walter Gropius The Bauhaus Dessau, Germany c. 1924

Le Corbusier Domino House diagram MoMA c. 1915

Le Corbusier Savoye House Poissy-sur-Seine, France c. 1929-30

Mies van der Rohe Farnsworth House Plano, Il c. 1950

F.L. Wright May House, Grand Rapids, MI 1906

Wright Kaufmann House c. 1936 Frank Lloyd (a.k.a. Falling Water) Bear Run, PA c. 1936

Van Alen Chrysler Building William Van Alen Chrysler Building NYC c. 1928

20th Century American Painting: The 2 threads in early 20th Century American Painting: Abstraction (Modernist) Regionalism

Edward Hopper Nighthawks Art Institute of Chicago c. 1942

Edward Hopper The Automat 1938

Grant Wood Daughters of the American Revolution c. 1928

Art Institute of Chicago Grant Wood American Gothic Art Institute of Chicago c. 1930

Andrew Wyath Christina’s World MoMA c. 1943

Georgia O’Keeffe 1887 - 1986

Georgia O’keeffe Red Canna

Georgia O’keeffe Cow’s Skull Calico Roses with Calico Roses c. 1935

Jacob Lawrence 1917 - 2000

Jacob Lawrence The Migration The Philips Collection c. 1940

Jacob Lawrence Heading North MoMA c. 1942

Frieda Kahlo 1904 - 1989

Frieda Kahlo Self Portrait Private collection 1943

Diego Rivera 1886 - 1957

Krasner De Kooning Pollock Kline New York School Willem Jackson Lee Franz Kline The New York School

Jackson Pollock #30 The Met c. 1950

Willem De Kooning untitled c. 1958

Franz Kline, Untitled, oil on canvas, MoMA, c. 1959

Mark Rothko Orange and Blue 1958

In New York

Alexander Calder Mobile Collection Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

Louise Nevelson Untitled 1958 Tate Museum, London

Andy Warhol Soup c. 1965

Warhol Marilyn Diptych c. 1965

Roy Lichtenstein Girl 1962 MoMA

Claes Oldenburg Soft Toilet MoMA 1966

Richard Estes The Embassy 1977 private collection

Duane Hanson Man On a Mower 1985

Christo 1929 -

Christo and Jeanne-Claude The Gates NYC 1979 - 2005