History of New Zealand Tourism 19 th Century Tourism in New Zealand- before 1870 few people had travelled to New Zealand for travel, and the only people who had been here were explorers, scientists or soldiers. Attractions Vistited: The Pink and White Terraces (Lake Rotomahana) Milford Sound- was discovered in Waitomo Caves – first trip through them was done in 1888, and visitors were taken by Taane Tinourau. Mt Cook- both climbing the mountain and getting to the Hermitage Hotel.

19 th Century Modes of Transport- Horse Cart Foot Boat Ease of Travel Fairly Ruggered Uncomfortable Lengthy

19 th Century Reasons for Travel Business, Holidays, Education Types of Accommodation Hotels Private Residences Boarding Houses Camps

20 th Century With more coming to New Zealand, as well as living here. There were more accommodation options for tourists. In the twentieth century these were; Hotels Motels B&B Backpackers hostels Camps Tourist Cabins With the development of technology, travel was made easier for tourists. It was reasonably comfortable, but could still be lengthy.

20 th Century Key Attractions and Activities- Beaches Hotpools/Spas Waitomo Caves Nature/Bush Walks Places Visited Bungy Jumping Polynesian Spas Whale Watching Mountain Climbing (eg Mt Cook, Tongariro Crossing)

21 st Century Travelling in New Zealand today, is reasonably comfortable to do, and does not take that long because of the creation of decent roads, aeroplane routes, and transportation networks. Main Modes of Transport Car Plane Bus Ship Train Reasons For Travel Business Holidays Education

21 st Century Places Visited Attractions and Activities

The Impact of a Major Event on the New Zealand Tourism Industry. The Filming of the Lord of the Rings Trilogy in New Zealand New Zealand was put on the world map because of the films. Tourists came from all around the world to see the scenery which had shaped the movies so much. Specific locations stated to received more visitors due to the movies; for example, tourists coming to climb Mt Doom (or Mt Ngauruhoe). The technology in transport grew, as people wanted to get to remote locations quickly. This meant that helicopter tours became very popular. Development of government strategies which helped the New Zealand film industry to grow, as well as encourage spin offs from the LoTR to come to New Zealand.

9/11 Terrorist Attacks (September 11 th 2001) Because of the terrorists attacks on the Twin Towers in New York City, and on the Pentagon in Washington DC, heavy restrictions and security measures were put on to tourists who were travelling by plane. Many tourists, especially Americans were afraid to fly or travel at all. This meant that worldwide there was a cease in international travel. Since then New Zealand has been seen to be a, ‘safe destination’, and with the implementation of stricter security measures numbers are up again. Travel is now not as easy as what it was before 9/11. security especially has increased which has added to travel time. Some people from specific destinations might be regarded as suspicious and are made to undergo extra security. There are now limitations to what you carry on-board with you on an aircraft, (for example no liquids, aerosols or gels over 100ml). Knives, scissors or sharp objects are also not allowed. As well as this, you have to be x-rayed, along with your luggage.

Key Figure in NZ Tourism Ernest Alfred Fuller- creator of the fullers ferries. Jack Adamson – first alpine guides in NZ. Rodolph Wigley – created the Mt Cook Company. Rangitiara Dennan (Guide Rangi) – was a cultural ambassador for NZ Sir Edmund Hillary- was a strong supporter of Mt Cook. Sir William Hamilton- created the first ever jet boat. AJ Hackett- created the ‘bungy jump’. Peter Jackson- Lord of the Rings director. Chose two of the following New Zealanders, research them and 5 reasons of how they contributed to NZ tourism.

Important Figures in Tourism Thomas Cook – considered to be the first travel agent. William E Boeing – created Boeing Airlines Sir Samuel Cunard - created the first cruise liners, travelling from, liverpool, to Halifax, then onto boston. Brodie McGhie Wilcox – was the founder of the P&O Line John Anderson- Created Contiki Tours Sir Freddie Laker- created the first low cost, no frills airline. Stelios Haji-Ioannou- founder of easyJet Sir Richard Branson- created the Virgin brand. Is especially known for Virgin Airlines and Mobile. Chose two of the following people, research them and 5 reasons of how they contributed to tourism WORLDWIDE.