Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future PRESENTATION ON TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  The present set of results pertain to data collected in the Census 2011 on Urbanization.  Compilation of urban data is an essential prerequisite for dissemination of census results and for population projection.  The term urbanisation, is most commonly used to denote the phenomenon of population distribution in the urban localities.

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns. (a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. are known as statutory towns. (b) Census towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i) A minimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Out Growths: It is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, tap water, drainage system, educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc. and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Outgrowths included “fairly large well recognized railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military establishments etc., which might have come up around a core city or a statutory town”.

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  The concept of `Outgrowth’ was introduced for the first time in Census  Concept was introduced with a view to have a true measure of extent of urbanization because such areas were already urbanized and it was not realistic to treat them as rural just because they were lying outside the statutory limits of a town.  The outgrowths formed an integrated urban area, these were treated as the part of Urban Agglomeration.

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Urban Agglomeration(UA) An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns.  Identification of Urban Agglomerations for 2011 Census The core town or atleast one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census.

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  City Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.  Mega city The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Cities with 10 millions and above population have been treated as Mega cities.

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Size-class Hierarchy of Urban Areas : The population of cities and towns are presented in the following six size-classes: Size-class Population I1 Lakh and above II50,000 to 99,999 III20,000 to 49,999 IV10,000 to 19,999 V 5,000 to 9,999 VILess than 5,000

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future DATA HIGHLIGHTS

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh ( URBAN ) Total Population of State 6,03,48,0237,26,26,809 Total Urban Population 1,59,67,1452,00,69,405 Growth of Urban Population Proportion of Urban Population to total population Sex Ratio Literacy rate Male Literacy rate Female Literacy rate Proportion of SC Population Proportion of ST Population

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh ( URBAN ) Child Population23,38,47024,83,664 Proportion of Child Population Child Sex Ratio Work Participation Rate Male WPR Female WPR

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION Census YearIndiaMadhya Pradesh

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Number of Urban Agglomerations and OGs in Madhya Pradesh : Census Year Number of Urban Agglomerations Number of Out Growths

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Growth in Towns in Madhya Pradesh : Civic Status Number of Towns Municipal Corporations1314 Municipality Nagar Panchayat Cantonment Board555 Census Town Notified Area800 Total

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Number of Towns with percentage to total urban population by each class Madhya Pradesh : Class of Towns Number of Towns Percentage to total urban population* Number of Towns Percentage to total urban population* Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Total * Including OGs

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Municipal Corporation of Madhya Pradesh – 2001 & 2011 Municipal CorporationPersonsGrowth Rate Indore (M Corp. + OG) 14,77,79319,94, Bhopal (M Corp.) 14,37,354 17,98, Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) 9,37,11910,81, Gwalior (M Corp.) 8,27,026 10,54, Ujjain (M Corp.) 4,30,427 5,15, Dewas (M Corp.) 2,31,672 2,89, Satna (M Corp. + OG) 2,29,307 2,82, Sagar (M Corp. + OG) 2,34,730 2,74, Ratlam (M Corp.) 2,22,202 2,64, Rewa (M Corp.) 1,83,274 2,35, Murwara (Katni) (M Corp.) 1,87,029 2,21, Singrauli (M Corp.) 1,85,190 2,20, Burhanpur (M Corp.) 1,93,725 2,10, Khandwa (M Corp.) 1,72,242 2,00,

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top and bottom five Statutory towns by population size: 2011 Top Five Statutory towns Statutory townDistrictPopulation Indore (M Corp. + OG)Indore19,94,397 Bhopal (M Corp.)Bhopal17,98,218 Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG)Jabalpur10,81,677 Gwalior (M Corp.)Gwalior10,54,420 Ujjain (M Corp.)Ujjain5,15,215 Bottom Five Statutory towns Bhedaghat (NP)Jabalpur6,657 Nagri (NP)Mandsaur7,034 Badagaon (NP)Shajapur7,217 Sardarpur (NP)Dhar7,293 Kotar (NP)Satna7,520

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Rangewise distribution of Statutory towns by population size: 2011 Population range Number of Statutory Towns falling in the range Less than 10, , ,00, ,00,001 – 3,00, ,00, ,00,0000 5,00,001 – 10,00, ,00,001 and more 4

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top and Bottom five Urban Agglomerations by Population size - Madhya Pradesh : 2011 TopBottom UAsPopulationUAsPopulation Indore 21,70,295 Nainpur 24,914 Bhopal 18,86,100 Mungaoli 26,192 Jabalpur 12,68,848 Waraseoni 27,494 Gwalior 11,02,884 Gotegaon 28,074 Sagar3,70,208Garhakota32,726

Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

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