1 KEYBOARD
2 Structure Is standard input device Arrangement of keys IC Integrated Circuit
3 Operators Each button on the keyboard corresponding to a switch connected between a row of A and a column of B, so each key has a row and column addresses only. When done press any key, this key will create 11-bit binary code sent to the operating system then it will change to the ASCII code and display on the screen
4 Operators Key11-bit binaryASCII code A S D F G H Bit Binary ASCII code Compiler Character
5 Keyboard types XT keyboard with 83 key.
6 Keyboard types AT keyboard with 84 key.
7 Keyboard types ATX keyboard with 101 -> 104 key. To connector PS2 port.
8 Keyboard types And other types...
9 Connectors DIN connector have 5 pin. Common used to mainboards support AT connector.
10 Mini DIN 6 pin, used more popular with PS/2 connector. USB connector. Infrad keyboard. None
11 MOUSE
12 Mouse is a pointing device that functions by detecting two-dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface It sometimes features other elements, such as "wheels", which allow the user to perform various system-dependent operations Types: Wheels mouse. Optical mouse.
Wheels mouse 13
14 Operations Inside the mouse ball with a rubber ball with plastic spleen in two axes placed at right angles to each other, while moving the mouse, the ball rotation => make the rotation axis, two axes are attached to plastic gears plastic perforated, each gear is placed between a emitting diodes and a optical sensor.
15 Optical Mouse Structure Emitting diodes
16 Nguyên tắc hoạt động Emitting diodes create a red light shone onto the surface of the mouse pad, image of the surface panels are lens focused onto optical sensors, optical sensors will analyze the shift of this image => create electrical signals sent to the computer. Emitting diodes have 2 level Low level: Diode provided electric around 0.3V after about 3 seconds time in sleep mode. High level: Diode provided electric around 2.2V in active mode.