EXAMPLE 4 Classify and write rules for functions SOLUTION The graph represents exponential growth (y = ab x where b > 1). The y- intercept is 10, so a.

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EXAMPLE 4 Classify and write rules for functions SOLUTION The graph represents exponential growth (y = ab x where b > 1). The y- intercept is 10, so a = 10. Find the value of b by using the point (1, 12) and a = 10. y = ab x Write function. 12 = 10  b 1 Substitute. 1.2 = b Solve. A function rule is y = 10(1.2) x. Tell whether the graph represents exponential growth or exponential decay. Then write a rule for the function.

EXAMPLE 4 Classify and write rules for functions The graph represents exponential decay (y = ab x where 0 < b < 1). The y- intercept is 8, so a = 8. Find the value of b by using the point (1, 4) and a = 8. y = ab x Write function. 4 = 8  b 1 Substitute. 0.5 = b Solve. A function rule is y = 8(0.5) x. Tell whether the graph represents exponential growth or exponential decay. Then write a rule for the function.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 4. The graph of an exponential function passes through the points (0, 10) and (1, 8). Graph the function. Tell whether the graph represents exponential growth or exponential decay. Write a rule for the function. ANSWER exponential decay; y = 10  (0.8) x