김회연, 이서영, 한승연, 김소현, Betsy Yan, 설미선

Ⅰ. Background of Korean War Ⅱ. Process of Korean War Ⅲ. Effects of Korean war Ⅳ. Intervention of International Organization Ⅴ. Reasons of intervention Ⅵ. Activities of International Organizations Ⅶ. Effectiveness of intervention

The Soviet Union The United States Surrender of Japan World War II (the Pacific War)

THE "NORTH KOREAN" SIDE CONSISTED OF  Democratic People's Republic of Korea  People's Republic of China  The Soviet Union THE "SOUTH KOREAN" SIDE CONSISTED OF  Republic of Korea  Australia  Belgium  Canada  Colombia  Ethiopia  France  Greece  Luxembourg  Netherlands  New Zealand  Philippines  South Africa  Thailand  Turkey  United Kingdom  United States

(1) After the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September th parallel

Negative things Demolishment of facilities Social damage to Korea

UN(United Nations)  Founded year : in 1945 after World War II  Headquarters : New York  Member’s of organization : 192 countries  Purpose  to replace the League of Nations  to stop wars between countries  to provide a platform for dialogue  Activities promoting and facilitating cooperation  international law and security  economic development  human rights and civil liberties, political freedoms  democracy  achievement of lasting world peace

1) Real reason (international situation) Cold war system (conflict between capitalism and communism)

Soviet Union China (became communist in 1949, by Mao’s China) North Korea … US UN South Korea … - UN worried to lose power of capitalist states - UN realized that geographical position of the Korean Peninsula is important strategic position To UN, Korean War was a complicated issue Successfully deal with Korean War? or Lose credibility?

2) Ostensible reason to repel the attack and restore peace and security Activities

① Military intervention - the Security Council’s resolution that enter in war - foundation of the UN forces - a cease-fire agreement ② Restoration after war - emergency aid of organization

The UN Security Council announced ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 82’ - regulated the North’s attack as a breach of the peace - called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and for the authorities in North Korea to withdraw their armed forces to the 38th parallel

6. 27 The UN Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 83’ The Council further recommended that all members providing military forces and other assistance to The Republic make these forces and assistance available to a unified command under the United States of America.

7. 7 The Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 84’ The Council then requested that the United States designate the commander of such forces and said authorized commander to use the Flag of the United Nations at his discretion ‘ It is under the command of the US government that set of a United Nations Joint Command and military force aid of a UN members by the United Kingdom and France‘

Douglas MacArthur was designate commander in chief, UN force by adopting the joint of resolution - Decided of dispatch UN troops - Sixteen member states would provide troops under a United Nations Joint Command - The UN troops started to enter in a war

America the United Kingdom Canada New Zealand Thailand Australia Turkey Netherlands the Philippines South Africa Greece France Ethiopia Colombia Luxemburg Belgium Combatant nations (16)

Sweden Italy Nations of proving medical treatment (5) Norway Denmark Indonesia

9. 15~28 Amphibious assault at Inchon (Battle of Inchon) commanded by an American general, Douglas MacArthur

Incheon, South Korea, Yellow Sea - The US Army and marine forces occupied Wolmi-do and then dominated Incheon rapidly - Results Decisive victory of United Nations and Korean Army The Korean Army recaptured Seoul Beginning of counterattack by United Nations and Korean Army

Soldiers who landing in Incheon

9. 28 The UN forces & the South Army recaptured Seoul They broke through the 38th parallel and advanced toward the Amnokgang

The UN troops and North Korean army made a cease-fire agreement (military armistice agreement of Korea) ceasefire line(Military Demarcation Line)

UNKRA (United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency) - launched on December, 1950 by the General Assembly resolution 1953 ~ - UNKRA provided relief supplies and helped South Korea to reconstruct industrial, housing, transportation, communication facility etc.

UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) - launched on December, headquarter : in New York UNICEF started emergency-aid for children and women when war was broke out. Providing food for refugees and giving them vaccination to prevent the contagious disease, UNICEF cooperated with private organizations to provide milk powder, blanket and clothing to refugees

World Vision - launched in 1950 by Dr. Bob Pierce to help children orphaned 1953~ To provide long-term, ongoing care for children in crisis, World Vision developed its first child sponsorship program in Korea As children began to flourish through sponsorship in Korea, the program expanded into other Asian countries and eventually into Latin America, Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

 South Korea was saved in a great crisis  South Korea regained its independence  South Korea kept capitalism system and developed  South Korea continued to be supported by America

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Thank you~ Q&A