Ancient India Buddhism & the Spread of Indian Culture 3.2 & 7.2.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Bell Work Name the 4 religions that we have already discussed, the founders, and their place of worship In the practice of tolerance, one's enemy is the.

Advertisements

Origins of Buddhism Lesson 3.

Buddhism Page 96 in your textbook Tonight’s Homework: page Questions 1-4.

Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama was a prince born in Nepal in 560 BCE. –Raised in palace & was never allowed to leave. –One day he decides to leave palace.

Hinduism- What did I learn? Buddhism: What do I know? column

Objectives Outline the essential beliefs of Hinduism.

Hinduism & Buddhism Key Vocabulary.

5.3 Origins of Buddhism Buddhism began in India and became a major religion.

Eurasian Cultural Traditions 500 BCE to 500 CE Chapter 5

Mr. Burton 5.3 Buddhism Bell-Ringer: Grab out a piece of paper (at the top draw 3 columns in 1 column put K, second column but W, third put L), writing.

Hinduism  a mix of Aryan and Indus Valley beliefs – no single founder  encourages truth, respect for all life, and detachment from the material world.

Buddhism Developed in India – Spread to other parts of Asia Approx. 2,500 years old Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

Chapter 6 Section 2.

Belief Systems Buddhism Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama in northern India around 560 BCE. Gautama was born into a wealthy Hindu family, but.

Both formed in India.  God is one-but goes by many names Brahman-all of the universe is a part of Brahman  No single founder-combination of beliefs.

Hinduism and Buddhism Both formed in India. Bell Work Tell me what you think when you see these pictures and hear the words: Buddhism, Hinduism, India,

Buddhism. Buddhism… The “middle way of wisdom and compassion” A 2500 year old tradition that began in India and spread and diversified throughout the.

Buddhism One Man’s Journey to Enlightenment. Who, What, Why? F Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of Buddhism F He was raised Hindu and was the son of.

Buddhism Competency Goal 12 The learner will assess the influence of major religions, ethical beliefs, and values on cultures in Asia.

Chapter 5 Section 3 Origins of Buddhism.

Buddhism Mrs. Seabolt. Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama-founder of Buddhism Later called Buddha “Enlightened One” Not a god, but a preacher.

ORIGINS OF BUDDHISM.

Hinduism and Buddhism Chapter 3 Section 2.

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop. Hinduism Evolves over Centuries Hinduism is a collection of religious beliefs that developed over a long period of time.

Who was the Buddha? Born Siddhartha Gautama – of noble caste in India, 563 B.C.E. Raised in great luxury to be a king Empathy for the suffering of others;

Buddhism. 300 million + adherents primarily in China and S.E. Asia Originated near modern Nepal around 530 BC by prince Siddhartha Guatama. Indian traders.

The Buddha and His Teaching Siddhartha Gautama meditated and fasted for 49 days to understand the causes of human suffering. He came to believe that letting.

BUDDHISM SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA & THE PATH TO ENLIGHTENMENT.

Siddhartha as a baby, displayed features of a great man

Buddhism. Overview of Buddhism Siddhartha Guatama – –Son of a rich warrior prince – –Father isolated him from unhappiness, need on his estate – –Siddhartha.

Hinduism and Buddhism.

BUDDHISM. Founding When: Mid 500 B.C.E. When: Mid 500 B.C.E. Where: Northern India Where: Northern India How it began: When Siddhartha Gautama left behind.

THE JOURNEY TO ENLIGHTENMENT BUDDHISM. THE JOURNEY OF SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA……. Founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama Was prophesized that he would either.

Origins of Buddhism Chapter 5.2. Life of Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama: Siddhārtha Gautama: Born in northern India Born in northern India led a princely life.

B. Explain the development and impact of Hinduism and Buddhism on India and subsequent diffusion of Buddhism. SSWH2 The student will identify the major.

Civilizations of Early India Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Buddhism Seat work Students will quietly enter.

Buddhism Ms. Catsos World History. Buddhism… A 2500 year old tradition that began in India and spread and diversified throughout Asia A philosophy, religion,

Buddhism Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Buddhism Focus on Peace. Origins  C. 500 B.C.E. a time of upheaval in India  Many Hindus respond to the chaos by seeking a more spiritual life  Sidhartha.

II. Buddhism. A. Origins and Beliefs 400 million followers today Started in India Majority of Buddhist today live in China and Southwest Asia.

Verbal Prompt How are Judaism, Christianity and Islam connected?

Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama A rich nobleman from India.

Buddhism. Buddhism… The “middle way of wisdom and compassion” Major world religion based on the teachings of Siddartha Gautama. The Buddha A 2500 year.

1500 BC-400 AD.  1.What impact did the Aryans have on India? 2.Why was the caste system central to Indian culture? 3.What are the beliefs of Hinduism?

Exploration & Discovery Bell Ringer Q. 1: What might have motivated the explorers who helped European leaders locate new lands? Q. 2: What obstacles did.

Before 4/3 Page 201 Reading Comp. Questions and answers.

The Beliefs of Hinduism Develop Hinduism is a complex religion with many gods and goddesses, which are all part of an all- powerful force called Brahman.

Buddhism “We are shaped by our thoughts; we become what we think. When the mind is pure, joy follows like a shadow that never leaves.” Siddhartha Gautama.

WARM UP – FEBRUARY 6 Grab the Guided Notes and handouts from the front table and answer the following review questions: 1. Hinduism is the _____ largest.

Foreign Language Survey

Homework I-4 due Wednesday

Ms. Catsos World History

Buddhism Formed in India.

Buddhism and Hinduism Both formed in India.

Warm Up – February 2 Grab the Guided Notes and handouts from the front table and answer the following review questions on a post-it: 1. Hinduism is the.

Hinduism Buddhism Buddhism Is A Worldwide Religion About 6% - Or 362 million people around the world. What would be the cause for this expansion??

Buddhism and Hinduism Both formed in India.

Polytheistic Religions of Asia

The Birth of Buddhism SWBAT: Explain how Buddhism developed.

Buddhism Siddhartha Guatama Buddhism.

What are the beliefs of Buddhism?

Buddhism Global Studies I.

Buddhism “Enlightened One”.

Buddhism Is A Worldwide Religion About 6% - Or 362 million people around the world. What would be the cause for this expansion??

Presentation transcript:

Ancient India Buddhism & the Spread of Indian Culture 3.2 & 7.2

What is Buddhism? 4 th Largest religion (or philosophy). 4 th Largest religion (or philosophy). Founded in 5 th Century BC by Siddhartha Gautama Founded in 5 th Century BC by Siddhartha Gautama “The Buddha (or enlightened one).” “The Buddha (or enlightened one).” Founded in India, but more common in South & East Asia. Founded in India, but more common in South & East Asia.

Buddhism’s relationship to Hinduism Buddha born into a caste. Buddha born into a caste. Began in India Began in India Belief in … Belief in … Karma Karma Enlightenment Enlightenment Reincarnation Reincarnation Meditation Meditation Rejects the Castes Rejects the Castes More accepting of women & poor More accepting of women & poor No Gods No Gods Not big in India Not big in India Spread South & East Spread South & East

Prince Siddhartha Born into nobility in Northern India Born into nobility in Northern India Age 29: realized all life suffers, only a life of meditation & moderation can offer peace. Age 29: realized all life suffers, only a life of meditation & moderation can offer peace. Became a wandering monk, searched for cure to suffering Became a wandering monk, searched for cure to suffering

Four Noble Truths Central belief of Buddhism All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow.All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow. Cause of suffering is selfish desire.Cause of suffering is selfish desire. Only cure is to overcome desire.Only cure is to overcome desire. To overcome desire, follow the Middle Way to Nirvana (enlightenment).To overcome desire, follow the Middle Way to Nirvana (enlightenment).

The Middle Way (8 Fold Path) The middle road between pleasure & self-denial.The middle road between pleasure & self-denial. Goal is Nirvana: union with the universe & release from cycle of rebirth.Goal is Nirvana: union with the universe & release from cycle of rebirth.

Buddha passed on his teachings to 5 students. Buddha passed on his teachings to 5 students. They then founded schools & monasteries for monks & nuns They then founded schools & monasteries for monks & nuns

Nalanda University in North East India

Two Rafts to Cross the River  Theravada Buddhism  Theravada Buddhism - focuses on the teachings of the Buddha rather than on the Buddha himself. Emphasizes meditation. Mahayana Buddhism  Mahayana Buddhism - focuses on the Buddha himself, celebrating him as a divine savior.

The Spread of Buddhism 300 BC, Buddhism began to spread east and south. 300 BC, Buddhism began to spread east and south. Silk Roads provided routes of diffusion. Silk Roads provided routes of diffusion.

The Silk Roads Goods & ideas spread from China - Europe Goods & ideas spread from China - Europe Banking in India became highly profitable Banking in India became highly profitable

Indian Culture Kalidasa: India’s Shakespeare. Kalidasa: India’s Shakespeare. Shakuntala Shakuntala Aryabhata: India’s greatest mathematician. Aryabhata: India’s greatest mathematician. Indian Numerals, decimal system, zero Indian Numerals, decimal system, zero 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 … 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 …

Effect of Spread of Indian Culture Greatest Effect = Spread of Buddhism Greatest Effect = Spread of Buddhism Contact with Europe began with the Greeks through Alexander’s conquests Contact with Europe began with the Greeks through Alexander’s conquests Wealthy Romans were obsessed with Indian & Chinese luxuries = contributed to Rome’s bad economy. Wealthy Romans were obsessed with Indian & Chinese luxuries = contributed to Rome’s bad economy.

Greatest king in Indian history Greatest king in Indian history United India thru Conquest United India thru Conquest Renounced violence & became Buddhist Renounced violence & became Buddhist Supported religious tolerance Supported religious tolerance Ashoka the Great: 270 – 232 BC