Mountain Pine Beetle Kristina Hunt
What is being done to stop the rapid spread of the Mountain Pine Beetle?
History of the Pine Beetle Two outbreaks in the Kootenay (1930 – 45 and 1980-present) Native species Naturally found west of the Continental Divide in the Southern Rocky Mountains
Map of Infected Areas in BC
Pine Beetle Facts Has moved further North and East during recent outbreak Likes likes to inhabit mature trees There is currently an abundance of mature trees due to the prevention of forest fires by humans
Pine Beetle Facts Mild winters in recent years has allowed the Pine Beetle to survive Very hard to detect in early stages Carries blue stain fungus that kill trees
Blue Stain Fungus Infected Wood
How It Effects the Forest Industry Has killed over 50% of the volume of lodgepole pine in BC Infected wood is being logged quickly to prevent spread Important to use wood before it rots Timber supply will be reduced, sawmills will close
Beetle Kill Wood Can Still Be Used
How It Can Be Stopped A severe cold snap (-30 degrees or colder for long periods of time) will kill the pine beetle Climate change has prevented cold snaps There has not been a cold snap in BC for many years
How It Is Being Stopped Burning beetle infected trees has helped stop it Infected wood is being logged before it rots Outbreak has become to big to become controlled, these methods are less effective
Why It Needs A Cold Snap Larvae spend winter under bark and produce natural antifreeze Larvae cannot survive extremely cold temperatures Difficult to detect in this stage Emerge as adults in the summer and spread to other trees
Cold Snap
Overall The pine beetle is a native species that has gotten out of control The only natural way to kill it is a cold snap Burning and logging is becoming less effective because of the massive size of the pine beetle outbreak