Methods of Core Preservation Phil Rumford Superintendent, Gulf Coast Repository Meeting of the Curators of Marine and Lacustrine Geological Samples Estes Park, Colorado. September 2007

A Simple Method Polyethylene Bag Oxygen Absorbing Pack Bag Sealer Advantages Cheap Packs can absorb up to 200cc of O 2 Retards mold, mildew, and bacterial growth Disadvantages Methods success relies on barrier qualities of bag Messy, labor intensive, difficult to store

More Sophisticated Use an aluminized bag as an effective O 2 barrier Flush bag with N 2, add O 2 pack, and core section Heat seal bag

Problems Expensive Time consuming Difficult to know when bag is properly flushed with N 2 Requires skilled/patient user Tried on ODP Leg 169 on sulfide rich cores, and was not successful

Vacuum Sealing No Aluminized bags No N 2 flushing or O 2 packs Simply vacuum seal the core with a good barrier film Small table top models (as shown) $2.5K Works great on hard rock samples with very little moisture content Negates the need for d-tubes, increasing available storage area

Problems Nozzle type sealers will not give an adequate seal on wet sediment cores. The prolonged exposure to vacuum that is necessary on sediment cores may desiccate material and ruin delicate structures Use of this method on the RV Chikyu was not successful

Possible Solution Food industry uses chamber vacuum sealers to vacuum seal wet goods Chamber sealers are expensive and not commercially available in the size needed for cores May still have the problems of desiccation and physical damage to the cores

Shrink Film Benefits Has no effect on sample Excellent barrier films available cheaply Equipment readily available - cheap and reliable Equipment easily tailored to fit budget and work- load Negates the need for d-tubes, increasing available storage area Allows clear view of core after wrapping

Types of Equipment Available Basic systems available for under $200

Manual L-Bar Sealers Cost used $2-5K

3

Automatic Side Seal Wrapper Cost $30-70K

The side seal wheel is shown below It seals the long axis of the bi-fold film

The bar sealer seals and cuts the leading and trailing edges of the film. It is operated by a photocell that can detect the presence of the core liner.

The in-feed conveyor and film feed mechanism

Tashina feeds a core section into the machine

The core section being wrapped

The core section enters the heat tunnel

The wrapped section

D-tube storage racks at the GCR

Wrapped cores without d-tubes in close packed storage

Type of film used by IODP Cryovac BDF20001 Good O 2 and water vapor barrier Easy to use, will shrink and re-shrink Gives a clean clear finish Costs – about $0.12 per 1.5m section to wrap

Future of Plastic Film Rapidly evolving technical field (nanotechnology in plastics) Driven by pharmaceutical and food industries New types of film constantly being produced

New O 2 Scavenging Film from Cryovac The scavenging component of OS films is an invisible layer of the packaging. A patented UV light triggering process starts the scavenging to remove residual oxygen up to % faster than ever before. With faster scavenging, your products will retain their high quality longer by slowing oxidative deterioration of efficacy, integrity, reliability, potency and freshness.