Hip Hop How do I understand music in relation to HISTORY AND CULTURE?

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Presentation transcript:

Hip Hop How do I understand music in relation to HISTORY AND CULTURE?

What is Hip Hop music?  Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music.

Components  Rapping (MCing) and Djing (audio mixing and scratching.  Breakdancing and graffiti.

Techniques  Assonance – resemblance of sound especially vowels and stressed syllables: “Swarms of arms”  Alliteration – repetition of the same sounds, usually consonants: “Zany Zone”  Rhyme – regular correspondence of sound a the end of lines.

How is a beat created?  The beat is often created using a sample of the percussion break of another song, usually funk, rock, or soul recording.  In addition to the beat, other sounds are often sampled, synthesized, or performed.

Where did hip hop culture begin?  The Bronx, New York

MC and DJ  The early role of the MC was to introduce the DJ and the music and to keep the audience excited.

The year of commercial success  By 1979 hip hop had become a commercially popular music genre and began to enter the American mainstream.

Gangsta Rap  Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths. Gangsta is a non-rhotic pronunciation of the word gangster.

R & B vs. Hip Hop  R & B is mainly sung.  Hip hop – the main vocals are rapped. What R & B artists and rappers have combined in the past to create their music?

Fashion  Hip hop fashion

Other characteristics  The meter is usually 4.  Other styles include soul and funk music  The instrumentation of hip hop derived from disco, funk and R & B.  The drum machine allowed hip hop musicians develop partially original scores.

Historical Eras of Hip Hop  Old school – 1970 – 1985  Golden age – 1985 – 1993  Modern era – Now

The Roots  West African and African American Music

What decade did hip hop arise?  The 80s!

The Godfather of Hip Hop  Afrika Bambaataa

Listening Exercise  Listen to the following samples of hip hop and describe the musical characteristic that you hear evident in each piece.  Number your papers #1-10.