Take roll Review add process Suggest that introductory name is a misnomer Suggest that that might be a quiz at end of class

Welcome to Radiologic Technology Remind students that class is scheduled to 7:10. Expect to be in class until then. We will take a 10-15 break about halfway during the class. Rad Tech A Section 8792 Wednesday 6pm-9:10pm MBA 420

Colleen McFaul, Instructor Welcome Colleen McFaul, Instructor INTRODUCTION TO RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY FACULTY WEB PAGE : http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/cmcfaul Tell class a bit out myself.

Course Syllabus Welcome Locate the RT-A section on the right hand column Find the syllabus tab Find the assignments tab Hand out syllabus. Review important parts of syllabus.

Do the assigned reading prior to class.

Review the power point several times each week.

Review notes taken in class Review notes taken in class. Compare your written notes with power point.

Plan to study at least 2hours for every 1 hour of class time Plan to study at least 2hours for every 1 hour of class time. Since this is a 3 hour, 10 minute class, you should plan on 6 hours and 20 minutes as a MINIMUM of outside study time.

Form a study group. There are advantages to being in a study group for both the A student and the C student. Additionally, employers in our field look for potential employees who are good collaborators. Start developing this skill now.

Study tips Welcome Review notes take in class Join a study group Do the assigned readings before class. Review the Power Point Presentations Spend at least 2 hours outside of class for every 1 hour of classroom instruction Do the assigned readings before class. Review the Power Point Presentations Spend at least 2 hours outside of class for every 1 hour of classroom instruction

INTRODUCTION OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY

At the end of tonight: Students will understand the term radiologic technology and the health care team. Students will understand definitions of radiation and its correlation to the EMS. Students will be familiar with the discovery of x-rays Students will be able to identify and describe various modalities in the imaging sciences. Students will be able to describe career pathways. Student will be able to briefly describe education pathways and locate ECC Rad Tech website.

Terminology ASRT Imaging modality Certification Registration Radiologist Radiographer Radiograph Licensure ARRT R.T. C.R.T Primary exam Post-primary exam Radiography Nuclear medicine Radiation therapy Magnetic resonance imaging Sonography-ultrasound Mammography Computed tomography Study group Radiologic technology Imaging sciences X-ray Radioactive Radiant energy EMS Visible light Wavelength Frequency Background radiation Radon Cosmic radiation Terrestrial radiation Man-made radiation NCRP Wilhelm Roentgen Skin erythema

Group discussion: How many students have ever been admitted to a hospital? How many students have had medical services at a clinic? Doctor’s office? Name some of the departments in the hospital:

Name some departments found in the hospital. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Imaging Sciences Name of few imaging sciences….. Assign homework. Students will write a 200-250 word essay about an experience they had with an x-ray exam. Typed, spelling correct, grammar correct, descriptive, thoughtful

Homework Assignment

Preconceived Ideas regarding X-ray field Introduction to RT Preconceived Ideas regarding X-ray field Elicit responses from students about what they think the x-ray field is all about. Discuss some “myths” regarding x-rays.

The Incredible Hulk was hit by a gamma bomb in order to become the Hulk. Can this really happen? Peter Parker was bit by a radioactive spider and gains his “spidey” powers. Can this really happen? Irradiated vegetables are dangerous because they become radioactive. Is this true? After the x-ray exposure, the technologist must wait at least a minute before entering room because the radiation is still present. Cell phones give off radiation and can cause cancer. Cockroaches can survive the radiation from a nuclear blast and will take over the world when it happens. Too much radiation or too many x-rays will cause you to glow in the dark. The x-ray program is easier than the nursing program.

Radiant Energy

Background Radiation Introduction to RT

Background Radiation

Wilhelm Roentgen November 8, 1895

History of X-rays Clarence Dally 1st fatality of cumulative dose of radiation Multiple reports of eye damage due to x-ray Multiple reports of skin erythema due to x-ray exposure Has this changed?

Emergence of X-ray into a Medical Field History of X-rays Emergence of X-ray into a Medical Field 1st Rad Tech considered to be Edward Jerman Founding of ASXT in 1920 Name change to ASRT in 1964 due to the proliferation of specialties No longer “tech trade” but now a profession Profession needs analytical thinking and problem solving skills

History of X-rays

Radiologic Technology Introduction to RT Radiologic Technology High Tech Profession High Touch Profession

IMAGING MODALITIES No longer an “x-ray department” at hospitals Use white board at this time. Have students suggest types of modalities.

IMAGING MODALITIES Certification, Registration and Licensure for Technologists Radiologist vs. Radiographer Certification Licensure Modalities ARRT uses "certification" to describe the one-time awarding of a certificate after an individual satisfies all eligibility requirements including the certification exam. "Registration" is the annual renewal of the certificate's validity. A Registered Technologist (R.T.) has satisfied standards for initial certification as well as complied with the ARRT Standards of Ethics and Continuing Education Requirements. "Licensing" is most commonly used in referring to state laws. The state, not ARRT, is the authority that administers the license and grants an individual permission to practice radiologic technology within that state. Application for and renewal of a state license are separate from ARRT processes. Although the ARRT examination is a voluntary certification exam, many states use the scores in licensing decisions. Approximately two-thirds of the states have licensing laws covering the practice of radiologic technology. You can find more information about them on the ASRT website.

IMAGING MODALITIES Certification by ARRT Requires education Requires proficiency in clinical exams Requires examination Requires Registration Certifies that technologist has been trained and is proficient in performing exams. Does NOT grant license to practice Uses designation of R.T.-Registered Technologist

IMAGING MODALITIES Licensing by Each State Grants permission to take x-rays Sometimes requires exams Requires fee, CEU’s California uses the designation of CRT, Certified Radiologic Technologist

IMAGING MODALITIES Colleen McFaul, R.T., C.R.T. Edward Jerman, R.T. Homer Simpson, C.C. Registered Technologist, Certified Radiologic Technologist licensed in Calif Registered Technologist Cartoon Character !!

IMAGING MODALITIES Primary certificates Post primary Ionizing radiation Post primary Things you need to know about the different modalities.

Modalities Radiography Mammography Radiology assistant Nuclear Medicine Radiation Therapy Computed Tomography Ultrasound (Sonography) Magnetic Resonance Fluoroscopy Interventional-angiography (vessels)

IMAGING MODALITIES Diagnostic Radiographer

Diagnostic Radiographer Ask students what body part this is.

Diagnostic Radiographer IMAGING MODALITIES Diagnostic Radiographer Name the body part.

Diagnostic Radiographer Mobile xray unit, trauma exam

IMAGING MODALITIES Fluoroscopy Uses specialized x-ray units to produce “real time” images of the body in motion Similar to video vs. still pictures

IMAGING MODALITIES Fluoroscopy Barium swallow

Fluoroscopy Guess which body part?

Fluoroscopy Guess which body part?

Fluoroscopy Guess which body part?

Mammography

Mammography

Interventional Angiography Xray studies of vessels

Interventional lymphangiogram

Interventional Can be consider a step from angiography. Now not just imaging also trying to fix pathology

Interventional

Interventional subtraction Vessels of the brain

Computed Tomography Can you imagine how this patient must feel? What is your reaction if you are the patient in this picture?

Computed Tomography Cross sectional view of anatomy Frequent use of contrast media Patients can experience claustrophobia Images are termed “slices”

Sonography

Sonography

Sonography Breast ultrasound

Sonography Vascular Sonography

Radiation Therapy

Radiation Therapy

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Can produce both sagittal and coronal images Similar claustrophobic reactions Can use contrast media Soft tissue imaging

Nuclear Medicine Images are obtained after the injection of a radioactive isotope. The patient usually receives the injection in the morning and images are obtained later in the day. Patient should refrain from contact with the susceptible population during this time.

Nuclear Medicine Both AP and PA views are shown. Uptake in femur is abnormal

Radiologist Assistant Imaging Modalities Radiologist Assistant New modality Not licensed in all states, including California Look for new legislative news Local program at Loma Linda University

Opportunities 1. Medical 2. Commercial 3. Industrial 4. Administration 5. Education

IMAGING MODALITIES Opportunities Governing Bodies/opportunities IMAGING MODALITIES Opportunities Workplace settings Hospitals Clinics Private offices Research facilities Overseas Registry Urgent care centers

Educational Pathways University based college based hospital based Military commercial schools

2 year Associates Degree Program ECC’s Program 2 year Associates Degree Program Not including prerequisites Starts last week of August and completes mid October – approximately 26 months, can change depending …… 2-3 courses on campus each semester and 24 – 35 hours per week of internship training in the affiliated hospitals per semester

Upon Graduation from ECC Associates Degree in Science Certificate of Completion from an Accredited Radiologic Technology Program - Accredited by JRCERT ARRT Approved ARRT uses "certification" to describe the one-time awarding of a certificate after an individual satisfies all eligibility requirements including the certification exam. "Registration" is the annual renewal of the certificate's validity. A registered technologist (R.T.) has satisfied standards for initial certification as well as complied with the ARRT Standards of Ethics and Continuing Education Requirements. "Licensing" is most commonly used in referring to state laws. The State not ARRT is the authority that administers the license and grants an individual permission to practice radiologic technology within that state. Application for and renewal of a state license are separate from ARRT processes.

www.elcamino.edu/academics/healthsciences/radiologictech/

Radiologic Technologist or Radiographer) Medical Professional In a challenging field Safely uses x-rays to image anatomy Positions Using sophisticated technology Practices radiation protection Provides quality-diagnostic images Assists doctor Communicates with patient Practices patient privacy trained to safely use x-ray radiation to image different parts of patients’ bodies Provide diagnostic images so the physician can make a diagnosis

What makes a GREAT Radiologic Technologist?? SUMMARY What makes a GREAT Radiologic Technologist?? Sincere desire to help and care for the ill and the injured Strong background in math and sciences Able to handle stress, ability to make quick decisions, analytical thinking Significant body movement, assisting patients, moving and manipulating equipment