Future tense of 3 rd –io and 4 th Conjugations-Lesson 24 Idioms – Lesson 25 Learning targets – gain an awareness of the process we use to form the future.

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Future tense of 3 rd –io and 4 th Conjugations-Lesson 24 Idioms – Lesson 25 Learning targets – gain an awareness of the process we use to form the future tense of 3 rd –io and 4 th conjugation verbs. Discuss and understand the idea of idioms in both English and Latin.

How is the future tense of the 3 rd conjugation formed? pon___pon____ pon__pon____ ponamponēmus ponēsponētis ponetponent

Verbs of 3 rd –io and 4 th conjugations Future tense of 3 rd –io verbs and 4 th conjugation verbs are formed in the same way as future tense of the 3 rd conjugation, with the addition of an ‘i’ in EVERY form of the verb. The ‘i’ will be short in each form, because it precedes another vowel. See p. 488 for rules on pronounciation and vowel ‘quantity’. Both 3 rd –io and 4 th conjugation verbs form future tense the SAME WAY, with an i in every place! 3 rd –io 4th capiamcapiēmus muniam muniēmus capiēscapiētis muniēs muniētis capietcapient muniet munient

Compare future tense to present future tense 3 rd –io 4th capiamcapiēmus muniam muniēmus capiēscapiētis muniēs muniētis capietcapient muniet munient Present-3 rd –io verbsPresent-4 th capiocapimus munio munīmus capiscapitis munīs munītis capitcapiunt munit muniunt

Compare and Contrast-list differences and similarities in your notebook FUTURE TENSE 3 rd Conjugation ponamponēmus ponēsponētis ponetponent 3 rd –io 4th capiamcapiēmus muniam muniēmus capiēscapiētis muniēs muniētis capietcapient muniet munient

-OSUS Notice the use of the ending –osus in the text. What does it mean?

IDIOMS - English examples A Chip On Your Shoulder: Hold Your Horses: A Dime A Dozen: Lend Me Your Ear: A Piece of Cake: Beat A Dead Horse: Bend Over Backwards: Drive someone up the wall: Excuse my French: In a Pickle: On Pins And Needles: Have an Axe to Grind: He Lost His Head:

He lost his what????

Idioms in Latin Gratias ago – thank (with noun in dative) literally – act gratitude Gratiam habeo – feel grateful (with noun in dative), lit.- have gratitude Vitam ago – live a life, lit.-act life Bellum gero – wage or carry on a war Castra pono – pitch camp, lit – place a camp Viam munio – build a road, lit – fortify a road Verba facio – speak, make a speech, lit – make words memoria teneo – remember, lit – hold in memory Consilium capio – adopt a plan, lit - take a plan