1.2 Il nome. Gender of nouns A noun is either masculine or feminine.

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Presentation transcript:

1.2 Il nome

Gender of nouns A noun is either masculine or feminine

A noun ending in -o is masculine.

A noun ending in -a is feminine.

Nouns ending in -e can be either masculine or feminine.

treno (masc.)

ristorante (masc.)

casa (fem.)

stazione (fem.)

NOTE: *Memorize the article with the noun.

un ristorante

una stazione

NOTE: *Nouns ending in -ore or in a consonant are masculine.

fiore

dottore

scultore

autobus

sport

bar

NOTE: *Nouns ending in -ione are generally feminine.

lezione

presentazione

conversazione

Number of nouns A noun is either singular or plural

Singular ending Plural ending Singular noun Plural noun -o-iun librodue libri -a-e una casadue case -e-iun dottoredue dottori Nouns ending in:

NOTE: a. Some nouns are invariable and do not change in the plural. i.e. accented vowels. una città due città un caffè due caffè

NOTE: ending in a consonant. Un bar due bar un film due film

NOTE: nouns that are abbreviated. Un auto due auto una foto due foto

NOTE: b. Nouns ending in -ca and -ga change to -che and -ghe. unamica due amiche una riga due righe

NOTE: c. Most nouns ending in -io change to -i. un negozio due negozi un ufficio due uffici