HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B.

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HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B A N K G R O U P World Bank Institute Prelude Gestión de la Calidad del Aire Urbano en Ciudades de América Latina Evaluación del Impacto en Salud y Valoración de la Contaminación del Aire

HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B A N K G R O U P Contaminación del Aire y Salud Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation Harvard School of Public Health John D. Spengler, Ph.D. Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. This presentation may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the express written permission of the author.

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Fuentes de Contaminación del Aire

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Transporte l Flota mundial 500 x 10 6 vehículos l 25% en los EEUU > 2000 x 10 9 millas por año

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Smog en Los Angeles

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Smog en Washington, D.C.

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación del Aire y Salud 4 Función pulmonar 4 Crecimiento pulmonar 4 Marcadores de inflamación 4 Viscosidad de la sangre e irregularidades

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación del Aire y Salud 4 Actividades restringidas 4 Enfermedades respiratorias 4 Crisis asmáticas 4 Dolor anginoso

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación del Aire y Salud 4 Hospitalizaciones 4 Consultas de urgencia 4 Muertes por causa pulmonar 4 Muertes por causa cardiovascular Source: US DoD

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Sistema Respiratorio Humano

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Árbol respiratorio

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Estructura de las vías respiratorias

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Células ciliadas bronquiales

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Bronquiolos

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Alvéolos

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Macrófagos

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Asbesto en los Pulmones

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Flujo Sanguíneo Pulmonar

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Prueba de Función Pulmonar

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Función Pulmonar según Edad

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación Aérea y Nuestros Pulmones

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contacto: John D. Spengler, Ph.D. Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation Harvard School of Public Health Department of Environmental Health 665 Huntington Avenue Boston, Massachusetts Telephone: FAX:

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Produced by Science Network (Boston) Produced by Science Network (Boston) Produced for the Harvard School of Public Health by: SCIENCE NETWORK 8696 John F. Kennedy - Boston, MA USA “The Best Way to Predict the Future is to Create It” SCIENCE Toll-Free in the USA (800) , International 01 (617) Copyright © 2000 John D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Fin de la Presentación Gracias por su atención

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Version 1 Reference the file version number listed above