Storia del Giappone I parte. Arcipelago isolazione.

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Presentation transcript:

Storia del Giappone I parte

Arcipelago isolazione

Giappone: posizione geografica

Il Giappone e la tettonica a zolle

La tettonica a zolle: terremoti e vulcani

I vulcani

Superficie e densità di popolazione

Morfologia del territorio

La coltura del riso a irrigazione

Area dellAsia Orientale: Sinocentrismo Dongyi Beidi Nanman Xirong

Area dellAsia Orientale: Influssi culturali

Le origini dei giapponesi Ainu

Periodo Jōmon ( ) a.C.-IV-III sec. a. C.

dōgu Periodo Jōmon ( ) a.C.-IV-III sec. a. C.

Periodo Yayoi ( ) IV-III sec. a.C.-III-IV sec. d.C. Dōtaku

Periodo Yayoi ( ) IV-III sec. a.C.-III-IV sec. d.C.

Le origini dei giapponesi Jōmon VS Yayoi Ainu

Culti e riti comunitari: lo Shintō ( ) primitivo

Periodo Kofun ( ) IV sec. d.C.-VI sec. d.C.

Struttura sociale Uji (gruppo dominante, clan): ujigami e uji no kami Be (unità occupazionali corporazione) Yatsuko (servi)

Uji Yamato

Contesto asiatico: I tre regni in Corea (IV sec.)

Contesto asiatico: Dinastia Sui (589) e Tang (617)

Contesto asiatico: Diffusione del Buddhismo

Il Buddhismo come religione di Stato Hôryûji Shitennôji

Shōtoku Taishi

kani jyūnikai ( 603 d.C.) Sistema di 12 ranghi jūshichijō no kenpō ( 604 d.C.) -Armonia, Gerarchia, Lavoro -Visione dello Stato

Shōtoku Taishi kani jyūnikai Sistema di ranghi Le cinque virtù confuciane (Nin) Umanità e Compassione (Gi) Rettitudine (Rei) Decoro (Chi) Saggezza (Shin) Sincerità

Shōtoku Taishi kani jyūnik Sistema di ranghi

Periodo Nara ( )

Kojiki: origini e mito Izanagi e Izanami

Amaterasu e Susanoo

La danza di Ame no Uzume

Uji Yamato

Tōdaiji e Daibutsu (752 d.C.)

Shōsōin (

Shōsōin (

Periodo Heian (794 d.C d.C.)

Buddhismo Tendai e Shingon

Buddhismo Tendai: Sutra del Loto

Buddhismo Shingon: mandala

Vita a corte: Architettura e spazi Shinden zukuri

Vita a corte: Architettura e spazi

Vita a corte

Lingua e Scrittura: elaborazione dei kana

Letteratura+arte =emakimono

Letteratura+arte=emakimono

Vita a corte: Estetica Heian

Taira no Kiyomori VS Minamoto no Yoritomo

Heiji monogatari e-maki

Guerra Genpei: la battaglia di Dan no Ura

Periodo Kamakura ( ) Hōjō Tokimasa Minamoto no Yoritomo

Le invasioni mongole

Restaurazione Kenmu ( ) Go Daigo Ashikaga Takauji

Periodo Muromachi ( )

I territori belligeranti Sengoku ( )

Commercio con la Cina Ming ( )

Nanban

Mecenatismo e fioritura culturale Ashikaga Yoshimitsu ( ) Kinkakuji

Mecenatismo e fioritura culturale Ashikaga Yoshimasa ( ) Ginkakuji

Wabi e Sabi

Yūgen

Nō

Kyōgen

Pittura suiboku (suibokuga )

Sengoku daimyō (XVI sec.)

Oda Nobunaga

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Aspetti culturali periodo Azuchi- Momoyama ( )

Generi pittorici: Rakuchū-rakugai