This work utilizes data obtained by the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Program and the SOI/MDI instrument on SoHO. GONG is managed by the National.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
VOEvent & Solar Physics: Solar transient events Dec. 5, 2005.
Advertisements

Komm 1 GONG & STEREO What is this helioseismologist doing here?? – “We all study phenomena that are driven or strongly influenced.
Subsurface Flows from ring-diagram analysis Irene González Hernández National Solar Observatory Tucson, Arizona.
Seismic Monitoring of the Sun’s Far Hemisphere Charles Lindsey NWRA.
Farside Helioseismic Holography: Recent Advances I. González Hernández (1), D. Braun (2), S. M. Hanasoge(3), F. Hill (1), C. Lindsey (2), P. Scherrer (3)
Braun SHINE July Local Helioseismic Inferences of Sub-surface Magnetism and Dynamics NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. Colorado Research Associates.
Abstract Individual AR example: 8910 The only selection criterion imposed in this study is that the AR must be within 30 degrees of disk center to minimize.
Holography & HMI NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. Colorado Research Associates Division D. Braun, C. Lindsey, A. Birch (NWRA/CoRA) collaborators: P.
AGU – Fall 2006 The Solar Polar Field – Cycles 21 – 23 The Solar Polar Field During Solar Cycles J. Todd Hoeksema, Yang Liu, XuePu Zhao & Elena Benevolenskaya.
High-latitude activity and its relationship to the mid-latitude solar activity. Elena E. Benevolenskaya & J. Todd Hoeksema Stanford University Abstract.
Remarkable Low Temperature Emission of the 4 November 2003 Limb Flare J. Leibacher, J. Harvey, GONG Team (NSO), G. Kopp (CU/LASP), H. Hudson (UCB/SSL)
A particularly obvious example of daily changing background noise level Constructing the BEST High-Resolution Synoptic Maps from MDI J.T. Hoeksema, Y.
Valentina Abramenko Big Bear Solar Observatory of NJIT Multi-fractality of Solar Magnetic Fields: New Progress with HMI Abstract. The SDO/HMI instrument.
HMI/AIA Science Team Meeting, HMI Science Goals Alexander Kosovichev & HMI Team.
Finding Your Way in the World
2008/10/21 J. Fontenla, M Haberreiter LASP – Univ. of Colorado NADIR MURI Focus Area.
Big Bear Solar Observatory / NJIT Active Region Monitor (ARM;  A web-based summary of the latest solar activity (every hour update)
Identifying and Modeling Coronal Holes Observed by SDO/AIA, STEREO /A and B Using HMI Synchronic Frames X. P. Zhao, J. T. Hoeksema, Y. Liu, P. H. Scherrer.
R. Komm & Friends NSO, Tucson R. Komm & Friends NSO, Tucson Solar Subsurface Flows from Ring-Diagram Analysis.
Relationship between the High and mid latitude Solar Magnetic Field Elena E. Benevolenskaya J. Todd Hoeksema Stanford University.
POSTER TEMPLATE BY: Solar Flare and CME Prediction From Characteristics of 1075 Solar Cycle 23 Active Regions Determined Using.
Accurate Polar and small scale observations during the solar cycle Elena E. Benevolenskaya Yang Liu J. Todd Hoeksema Stanford University HMI/AIA meeting,
1.B – Solar Dynamo 1.C – Global Circulation 1.D – Irradiance Sources 1.H – Far-side Imaging 1.F – Solar Subsurface Weather 1.E – Coronal Magnetic Field.
Helioseismic Holography & some experiments on “field effects” in CR1988 NorthWest Research Associates Colorado Research Associates Division D. Braun.
A particularly obvious example of daily changing background noise level Constructing the BEST High-Resolution Synoptic Maps from MDI J.T. Hoeksema, Y.
SPD – June 2006 Solar Polar Flux – MDI The Sun’s Polar Magnetic Flux Observed with SOHO/MDI J. Todd Hoeksema E.E. Benevolenskaya,
Latitude and Longitude
Mapping active regions in the Far Side of the Sun using helioseismology I. González Hernández, F. Hill (1) C. Lindsey and D. Braun (2) (1) National Solar.
The Asymmetric Polar Field Reversal – Long-Term Observations from WSO J. Todd Hoeksema, Solar Observatories H.E.P.L., Stanford University SH13C-2278.
Synoptic Solar Cycle observed by Solar Dynamics Observatory Elena Benevolenskaya Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory Saint Petersburg State University ‘Differential.
Comparing solar internal rotation results from MDI and GONG R. Howe 1, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard 2, F. Hill 1, R. W. Komm 1, J. Schou 3, M. J. Thompson.
An Introduction to Helioseismology (Local) 2008 Solar Physics Summer School June 16-20, Sacramento Peak Observatory, Sunspot, NM.
F. I. Suárez-Sol á 1, E. González-Suárez 1, I. González-Hernández 1, A.R. Davey 2,J. Hourcl é 3, VSO Team 1 National Solar Observatory, Tucson AZ – 2 Harvard-Smithsonian.
Acoustic Holographic Studies of Solar Active Region Structure A. Malanushenko 1,2, D. Braun 3, S. Kholikov 2, J. Leibacher 2, C. Lindsey 3 (1) Saint Petersburg.
Magnetogram Users Group Role of the MUG –Charge –Functioning –Agenda Scientific Objectives & Functional Requirements –One person's noise is another’s signal.
Variations in rotation rate within the solar convection zone from GONG and MDI R. Howe 1, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard 2, F. Hill 1, R.W. Komm 1,
GONG data and pipelines: Present & future. Present data products 800x800 full-disk images, one per minute, continuous (0.87 average duty cycle) Observables:
GONG Magnetograms and Coronal Field Modeling G.J.D. Petrie, J. Bolding, R. Clark, K. Donaldson-Hanna, J.W. Harvey, F. Hill, C. Toner & T.M. Wentzel National.
LWS TR&T Emerging Active Regions A Study of Seismic Signatures of Active Regions in Far Side Imaging for Applications to Space Weather LWS TR&T Emerging.
Far-side Imaging of Active Regions: Latest Developments Irene González Hernández and the GONG andHMI far-side teams National Solar Observatory, Tucson,
SHINE SEP Campaign Events: Long-term development of solar corona in build-up to the SEP events of 21 April 2002 and 24 August 2002 A. J. Coyner, D. Alexander,
Imaging Solar Tachocline Using Numerical Simulations and SOHO/MDI Data Junwei Zhao 1, Thomas Hartlep 2, Alexander G. Kosovichev 1, Nagi N. Mansour 2 1.W.W.Hansen.
Far-side Imaging and Activity Irene González Hernández and the GONG and MDI far-side teams National Solar Observatory, Tucson, AZ Stanford University,
The GONG Farside Project (Status) Irene González Hernández and the GONG Farside team.
Techniques for Active Region Seismology Irene González Hernández National Solar Observatory, Tucson, AZ.
DEVELOPING A SOLAR RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION SYSTEM USING SPECTRAL SYNTHESIS. Peter Fox (HAO/NCAR) We present quantitative information on how we estimate.
NoRH Observations of RHESSI Microflares M.R. Kundu, Dept. of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD E.J.Schmahl, Dept. of Astronomy, University.
Comparing STEREO heliographic maps to GONG far-side imaging William Thompson Adnet Systems, Inc. NASA/GSFC.
Holography far-side images with HMI Irene Gonzalez Hernandez Charlie Lindsey Richard Bogart Phil Scherrer Sebastian Couvidat, and the calibration team.
Reading maps social studies Click to continue. Directions Use to advance the slides. If you see a you have to click on it to see more writing. Good luck!
Algorithm Preparation and Data Availability 1. Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London. 2. Physics and Astronomy Department, University.
GONG NSO staff meeting Dec. 15, Science from continuous local helioseismology – Ring Diagrams Localized frequency shifts from 37 CRs Rachel Howe.
LWS TR&T Emerging Active Regions A Study of Seismic Signatures of Active Regions in Far Side Imaging for Applications to Space Weather LWS TR&T Emerging.
Three-Dimensional Power Spectra of GONG++ High- Cadence Magnetograms F. Hill, J. Bolding, R. Clark, K. Donaldson-Hanna, J. Harvey, G. Petrie, C. Toner.
Highlights from Area VI, EUV forecast, results over the NADIR MURI years J.M. Fontenla LASP-University of Colorado Collaboration with: I. Gonzalez Hernandez.
The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has continuously measured the vector magnetic field, intensity, and.
Helioseismology for HMI Science objectives and tasks* Data analysis plan* Helioseismology working groups and meetings *HMI Concept Study Report, Appendix.
GONG Measurements – Pre-eruptive signatures
HMI-WSO Solar Polar Fields and Nobeyama 17 GHz Emission
Meridional Circulation from Large Aperture Ring Diagrams
Relationship between flare occurrence and the Hale Sector Boundary
PSP, SO, and Ground-based Synoptic Observations from NSO
A Comparison of Solar Polar Coronal Hole Areas
Carrington Rotation 2106 – Close-up of AR Mr 2106 Bt 2106
Introduction to Space Weather
HMI Data Analysis Pipeline
Relationship between flare occurrence and the Hale Sector Boundary
HMI Data Analysis Pipeline
Summary of NASA LWS TR&T Focus Team: “Predict Emergence of Solar Active Regions Before they are Visible”
Closing the Books on Cycle 24 J
Presentation transcript:

This work utilizes data obtained by the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Program and the SOI/MDI instrument on SoHO. GONG is managed by the National Solar Observatory, which is operated by AURA, Inc. under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. The data were acquired by instruments operated by the Big Bear Solar Observatory, High Altitude Observatory, Learmonth Solar Observatory, Udaipur Solar Observatory, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, and Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory. SoHO is a project of international collaboration between ESA and NASA. This work has been supported by the NASA Living with a Star – Targeted Research and Technology program. Helioseismic Holography with GONG Irene González Hernández 1, Doug Braun 2, John Bolding 1, F. Hill 1, John Leibacher 1, Charles Lindsey 2, Phil Scherrer 3 and Cliff Toner 1 1 National Solar Observatory, Tucson, Arizona 2 Colorado Research Associates, Boulder, Colorado 3 Stanford University, Stanford, California The GONG program provides daily helioseismic images of the farside of the Sun online at using low resolution images that are transferred from each of the sites in near-real-time. Here we show the passage of AR10808 through the farside before it appeared on the front side September the 7 th We also show the first attempts to do some statistics. More than four years of GONG high resolution archived data give us the opportunity to create long series of maps in order to calibrate the signal into a magnetic index. The abscissa represents Carrington longitude. The ordinate of each image represents the sine of the solar latitude, over the range -90°(south pole)- 90°(north pole). The full hemisphere images are a composite of 2x2-skip phase correlation maps, which represent the far hemisphere out to ~45° from the antipode of disk center, and 1x3-skip phase correlation maps which represent the region from ~45° to the limb. The farside maps are overlaid on top of the daily GONG magnetograms that have been smeared to present a similar resolution to that of the farside maps. The last image of the sequence shows the active region already on a front side magnetogram. First steps towards calibrating the farside holographic signal The Solar X-ray Imager onboard GOES captured the huge X-17 flare produced by AR10808 on September 7, coinciding with the position of the sunspot as shown in the farside maps from the previous days. (Image from the Virtual Solar Observatory; cart ID: VSO-NSO ) Phase differences calculated for the farside maps using 2.5 years of GONG data versus latitude (from August 2001 to December 2003, left). The crosses represent the value of each pixel versus the latitude position in the map. On the right panel, the magnetic flux of the synoptic maps (KPVT, Kitt Peak) from the same period. Both graphics show a concentration of magnetic activity bigger for the southern hemisphere as well as major peaks surrounding the 15-degrees latitudes. It is also noticeable that strong features appears closer to the equator, possibly corresponding to activity at the latest phase of the solar cycle. The HMI instrument onboard SDO will provide us with unprecedented high resolution helioseismology data of exceptional quality with full coverage to the limb. This will present a new opportunity for helioseismic holography to produce lower-noise farside maps. Seismic signature of NOAA AR10808 as it crosses the farside southern solar hemisphere from 2005 September 1 to September 7 when it emerged at the East limb of the Sun and produced the fifth most intense flare on record. The maps where calculated using GONG near-real- time data. For similar results from MDI data visit AR Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept 2005 Histograms of phase difference (from farside maps, left) and magnetic index (KPVT magnetograms, right) versus latitude. The top panel includes pixels with a wider range of phase differences and magnetic index. The bottom panels concentrate on the stronger features. The histograms in both cases confirm the presence of more magnetic activity in the southern hemisphere for this period of time. The bottom panels suggest that there maybe a concentration of regions with high magnetic index close to the equator.