Fossil Fuels Coal Petroleum Oil Natural Gas. Coal Primarily used for heat (25%) and electricity generation (75%) 40% of world’s electricity (25% of NW.

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Presentation transcript:

Fossil Fuels Coal Petroleum Oil Natural Gas

Coal Primarily used for heat (25%) and electricity generation (75%) 40% of world’s electricity (25% of NW electricity) Reserves estimated to by kg (Over 100,000 x BTU) (300 yrs at current rate) Fastest growing energy source in the world

Coal Formation Terrestrial plant remains Solar energy trapped by photosynthesis

Peat

Coal Lignite Bituminous Coal Anthracite Peat Increasing Temperature and Pressure Increase Carbon Content: Cleaner Burning

Coal Deposits

Coal Extraction Strip Mine Underground

Petroleum Gaseous & Liquid Fossil Fuels Hydrocarbons: 1.C-H bonds contain a lot of energy 2.Versatile 3.Relatively easy to extract (as crude oil) 4.Refined Heavy Light

Uses Ink ﾊ Dishwashing liquids ﾊ Paint brushes ﾊ Telephones ﾊ Toys ﾊ Unbreakable dishes ﾊ Insecticides ﾊ Antiseptics ﾊ Dolls ﾊ Car sound insulation ﾊ Fishing lures ﾊ Deodorant ﾊ Tires ﾊ Motorcycle helmets ﾊ Linoleum ﾊ Sweaters ﾊ Tents ﾊ Refrigerator linings ﾊ Paint rollers ﾊ Floor wax ﾊ Shoes ﾊ Electrician's tape ﾊ Plastic wood ﾊ Model Car Glue ﾊ Roller-skate wheels ﾊ Trash bags ﾊ Soap dishes ﾊ Skis ﾊ Permanent press clothes ﾊ Hand lotion ﾊ Clothesline ﾊ Dyes ﾊ Soft contact lenses ﾊ Shampoo ﾊ Panty hose ﾊ Cameras ﾊ Food preservatives ﾊ Fishing rods ﾊ Oil filters ﾊ Combs ﾊ Transparent tape ﾊ Anesthetics ﾊ Upholstery ﾊ Dice ﾊ Disposable diapers ﾊ TV cabinets ﾊ Cassettes ﾊ Mops ﾊ Sports car bodies ﾊ Salad bowls ﾊ House paint ﾊ Purses ﾊ Electric blankets ﾊ Awnings ﾊ Ammonia ﾊ Dresses ﾊ Car battery cases ﾊ Safety glass ﾊ Hair curlers ﾊ Pajamas ﾊ Synthetic rubber ﾊ VCR tapes ﾊ Eyeglasses ﾊ Pillows ﾊ Vitamin capsules ﾊ Movie film ﾊ Ice chests ﾊ Candles ﾊ Rubbing alcohol ﾊ Loudspeakers ﾊ Ice buckets ﾊ Boats ﾊ Ice cube trays ﾊ Credit cards ﾊ Fertilizers ﾊ Crayons ﾊ Insect repellent ﾊ Water pipes ﾊ Toilet seats ﾊ Caulking ﾊ Roofing shingles ﾊ Fishing boots ﾊ Life jackets ﾊ Balloons ﾊ Shower curtains ﾊ Garden hose ﾊ Golf balls ﾊ Curtains ﾊ Plywood adhesive ﾊ Umbrellas ﾊ Detergents ﾊ Milk jugs ﾊ Beach umbrellas ﾊ Rubber cement ﾊ Sun glasses ﾊ Putty ﾊ Faucet washers ﾊ Cold cream ﾊ Bandages ﾊ Tool racks ﾊ Antihistamines ﾊ Hair coloring ﾊ Nail polish ﾊ Slacks ﾊ Drinking cups ﾊ Guitar strings ﾊ False teeth ﾊ Yarn ﾊ Petroleum jelly ﾊ Toothpaste ﾊ Golf bags ﾊ Roofing ﾊ Tennis rackets ﾊ Toothbrushes ﾊ Perfume ﾊ Luggage ﾊ Wire insulation ﾊ Folding doors ﾊ Shoe polish ﾊ Fan belts ﾊ Ballpoint pens ﾊ Shower doors ﾊ Cortisone ﾊ Carpeting ﾊ Artificial turf ﾊ Heart valves ﾊ LP records ﾊ Lipstick ﾊ Artificial limbs ﾊ Hearing aids ﾊ Vaporizers ﾊ Aspirin ﾊ Shaving cream ﾊ Wading pools ﾊ Parachutes ﾊ Asphalt…and fuel (gas, propane, etc.)

Edwin Drake: Titusville, PA (1859)

“Rock Oil” replaced… …Whale Oil. Currier & Ives

Oil Formation 1. Source Rock Shallow Ocean Foram

Oil Formation 1. Source Rock 0°C 100°C Organics (Forams, etc.) Kerogen Tar, Paraffin, Wax Crude Oil Natural Gas Smaller, simpler compounds

Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock 1. Source Rock

Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock 3. Cap Rock 1. Source Rock Oil Traps

Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock No Cap Rock 1. Source Rock Tar Pits Most oil eventually escapes: Mostly in “younger” rocks

Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock 3. Cap Rock 1. Source Rock

Oil Field Los Angeles

L.A. Oil

Oil Consumption

Petroleum Deposits

Oil Imports

Peak Oil & Hubbert’s Peak

World Discoveries

Difference Between New Oil Discoveries and Consumption

World Peak Oil

Oil Reserves/Resources

Is there more Oil?