Closing the Achievement Gap through Professional Development Partnerships NCTM Kansas City Regional October 2007 Nadine Bezuk, San Diego State University

Southern California Fires

300,000+ acres burned 1,250 homes destroyed or damaged 500,000+ people evacuated

Overview of Today’s Session Welcome and introductions Overview of our work Description of our partnerships Factors in developing successful partnerships Impact of our work on student achievement and teacher practice Questions and discussion

Overview of Our Work Improving Student Achievement in Mathematics (ISAM) is funded by a gift to SDSU from Qualcomm Inc since ISAM’s goal is to improve students’ mathematics achievement by providing professional development to K-12 teachers. We provide professional development through partnerships with local school districts and by offering the Mathematics Specialist Certificate Program.

What our Professional Development is Like Our professional development blends mathematics content and pedagogy.

Effective Professional Development Is driven by a well-defined image of effective classroom learning and teaching; Provides opportunities for teachers to build their content and PCK and examine practice; Is research-based and engages teachers as adult learners in the learning approaches they will use with their students; (cont.)

Effective Professional Development (continued) Provides opportunities for teachers to collaborate with colleagues and others to improve their practice; Supports teachers to serve in leadership roles; Links with other parts of the education system; and Is designed based on student learning data and is continuously evaluated and improved. Loucks-Horsley et al. (2003), p. 44

Characteristics of Our Professional Development Blends content and pedagogy Accountable for teacher growth and increased student achievement Links to classroom practice Embeds equity Sustained over time

Forming Partnerships What are the district’s needs related to mathematics? Collaboratively plan: Goals Nature of the PD Delivery model Calendar Teacher participation

Examine the District’s Needs Improve student achievement (as measured by CST, CAHSEE) Improve student success in algebra Increase student participation in higher-level mathematics courses Increase teacher effectiveness Help teachers meet NCLB requirements Establish a culture of mathematics Enhance math vocabulary, basic facts

To improve students’ understanding of and achievement in algebra in order for students to pass the CAHSEE and successfully complete algebra requirements for graduation, with special populations experiencing similar success. Mission of the SUHSD/SDSU Math Professional Development Partnership

ISAM Partnerships DistrictBeganFocus San Diego2000Math Specialist Certificate Program, K - 6 City Heights2004Math Specialist Certificate Program, K - 6 Ramona2005Developing math specialists, gr Lemon Grove2005All K-5 teachers, starting with K-2 Sweetwater2005Algebra I success (middle and HS) Grossmont2007Alternative education math program Cajon Valley2007Grades algebra success Oceanside2007Grades K - 5, CGI & CGI Leaders

Teacher Participation Voluntary or mandatory Specific grade ranges (e.g., grades 4 - 6) or specific content (e.g., algebra) Working in a district with an intact group of teachers or a mixed group from several schools/districts We conduct informational sessions prior to the start of sessions.

A Variety of Delivery Models One year, two years, more After school Release days with sub coverage Saturday sessions Weekly sessions One day a month Four days a year Face-to-face/online (blended)

Challenges How to maximize teacher participation Year-round calendars result in short summer breaks for teachers Money--for stipends, subs, materials Communication Melding professional development and coursework/earning university credit for professional development

How We Measure Impact Teacher growth: Content and pedagogy Quantitative and anecdotal data Student achievement Gains on CST Matched-pairs analysis Students of participating teachers vs. non- participating teachers Success on High School Exit Exam

Number of Teachers and Students Served Teachers Served Students Impacted Per Year Number of Partnerships First year ( ) 322,8801 Last year ( ) 56253,0256 Since inception ( ) 1,55577,8508

Impact on Teachers’ Instructional Practices Teachers report that they now: Try new strategies in their classrooms; Select among many tools including the textbook, the pacing guide, and CGI principles; and Recognize good mathematical problems from the text that will help students meet the standards.

Partnership Results San Diego Unified School District Upper-elementary students taught mathematics by a teacher who completed our program scored significantly higher on the California Standards Test (CST) than students whose teachers did not participate in our program.

Partnership Results Sweetwater Union High School District More tenth-graders passed the mathematics portion of the California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) than ever before in the district. Passing Rates Sweetwater61%57%78% County68%65%80% State63%59%76%

Partnership Results Ramona Unified School District Teachers’ math content knowledge increased. Students’ scores on the CST increased. Incoming seventh-graders were better prepared for algebra.

Partnership Results

Other Effects of Our Work Balboa Elementary School was named as the 2007 Intel School of Distinction in Elementary School Mathematics, the only elementary school in the nation to receive this recognition.

Comments from Participants “Our... partnership has been extraordinary. The administration and professors have provided on- target leadership, adjusted program details according to our needs, and provided excellent professional development--exactly in the manner in which we co-designed it. Early evidence indicates that our teachers are becoming more effective in their math instruction and that kids are experiencing greater mathematical success.” --Bob Graeff, Asst. Superintendent, Ramona USD

Reference Loucks-Horsley, S., et al. (2003). Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Contact Information Nadine Bezuk Slides available: