Vocabulary Cloisone enamel Hiberno-Saxon Illuminated Manuscript Codex Barrel vault Groin vault Transept Ambulatory Radiating chapels Tribunes Compound.

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Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary Cloisone enamel Hiberno-Saxon Illuminated Manuscript Codex Barrel vault Groin vault Transept Ambulatory Radiating chapels Tribunes Compound piers Springing Transverse arches Tripartite division Quadrant arches Buttress Portal Mandorla Tympanum

The Early Middle Ages in the West Period of time between the Classical Roman empire and the Renaissance Migration Period- Different tribes settle western Europe, carving out many of today’s countries and regions. Western European cultures convert to Christianity and monastic culture grows Familiar with Roman influence; Romanesque refers to the Roman style of architecture Period of Crusades and Pilgrimages; 4 crusades in 1090, 1147, 1190, 1204 Beginning of Holy Roman Empire, 800 CE

Anglo-Saxon, Purse Cover, Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, England, 625 King Raedwald

Norse, Lion Head Post, Oseberg Ship Burial, 825

Celtic Christian, High Cross of Muiredach Ireland, 923

Hiberno-Saxon, Book of Durrow, St. Matthew, Britain, Insular Codex Manuscript Illumination Author page tonsure

Book of Durrow, St. Mark Author Page

Hiberno-Saxon, Lindisfarne Gospels, Cross- Carpet Page, Britain, Carpet page

Hiberno-Saxon, The Book of Kells, Chi-Rho page, Iona, Britain, ca. 800 Initial page Christi autem generatio

Detail of Chi Rho Book of Kells

Carolingian, Equestrian Statue of Charlemagne, 9 th century, France Renovatio Romani Imperii Holy Roman Empire

Saint Matthew, Coronation Gospels of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany, ca

Carolingian, St. Matthew, Ebbo Gospels, , France Charlemagne Monastery Scriptorium

Crucifixion, cover of the Lindau Gospels from Saint Gall, Switzerland, ca. 870

Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany,

Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne

San Vitale, Ravenna, 547

Plan of Saint Gall monastery, Switzerland, ca. 819

Hiberno-Saxon, Lindisfarne Gospels, St. Matthew, , Britain Hiberno-Saxon, Codex Amiatinus, The Scribe Ezra, , Britain

St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim, Germany,

Ottonian, St. Michael’s, , Germany Choir Piers Nave arcade Alternating Support System

St. Michael’s plan

Ottonian, Bronze Column, St. Michael’s, 1022

Bronze Doors, St. Michael’s Hildesheim, Germany, 1015

Colum of Trajan, Rome, 113 AD

Bronze doors, St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany, 1015

Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse, France, Pilgrimage Type Transept

St. Sernin, Plan

Basilica of St. Sernin Ambulatory Radiating chapels

Basilica of St. Sernin, Interior Nave Tribunes Compound piers Springing Transverse arches

Abbey Church of St.-Etiénne, Caen, France, Tripartite division Buttresses

Abbey Church of St.-Etiénne, Interior Nave Groin Vault Ribs Sexpartite vault

Cathedral at Durham, England, begun 1093 Quadrant arches Alternate Support system Ribbed groin vault

Pisa Cathedral Complex, Italy, Begun 1063 Tuscan Romanesque

Arcaded Galleries Cornice

Master Giselbertus, Tympanum, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare,

Weighing of the Souls, Tympanum detail, Saint- Lazare,

St. Alexander reliquary, Belgium, 1145

Burial of King Edward The Bayeux Tapestry, Romanesque, English,

King

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