Red Shift, Blue Shift Radial velocity – the movement of an object toward or away from us An Observer Velocity away Velocity toward
Red Shift, Blue Shift Blue shift – an object moving toward an observer Red shift – an object moving away from an observer An Observer Wavelength is shortened – blue shift Wavelength is expanded – red shift
Astronomical Shifting Star moving toward us – all spectral lines are shifted blue-ward (shorter wavelengths) Unshifted Spectrum Blue Shifted Spectrum
Astronomical Shifting Star moving away from us – all spectral lines are shifted red-ward (longer wavelengths) Unshifted Spectrum Red Shifted Spectrum
Radial Velocity Two Identical Stars
Radial Velocity No shift is seen (radial velocity = 0)
Radial Velocity 1: Moving away from us 2: Moving toward us
Radial Velocity 1: Maximum velocity away from us 2: Maximum velocity toward us
Radial Velocity 1: Still moving away from us 2: Still moving toward us
Radial Velocity No shift is seen (radial velocity = 0)