Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics1 Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions.

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Presentation transcript:

Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics1 Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions

Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics2 Outline Linear momentum Impulse Momentum-impulse theorem

Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics3 Linear Momentum Definition of Linear Momentum, p: Linear momentum p is defined as the product of the mass m and velocity v of an object. p = mv; SI unit: kg·m/s. Momentum is a vector quantity. Example: A 1180-kg car drives along a city street at 30.0 mi/h (13.4 m/s). What is the magnitude of the car’s momentum? Using p = mv, we find p = (1800 kg)(13.4 m/s) = 15,800 kg·m/s.

Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics4 Impulse Definition of impulse, I: Impulse is defined to be the average force F av times the length of application time,  t. I = F av ∆t; SI units: N·s = (kg·m/s 2 ).s = kg·m/s, the same units as the units of momentum. Impulse is a vector quantity. Momentum-impulse Theorem: Impulse is the change in momentum. I = F av ∆t = ∆p

Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics5 Example A batter hits a ball, sending it back toward the mound. The mass of the baseball is kg. The ball was approaching the batter with a speed of 90.0 mi/h and headed toward the pitcher at 60 mi/h after the batter hit the ball. If the ball and bat were in contact for 1.20 ms, what is the average force exerted by the bat?

Dr. Jie Zou PHY 1151G Department of Physics6 Homework See online homework assignment at