Structure Analysis I. Lecture 2 Types of Structures & Loads.

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Presentation transcript:

Structure Analysis I

Lecture 2 Types of Structures & Loads

Introduction Structure refers to a system of connected parts used to support load, such as Buildings, Bridges, towers, …………….

Structural Elements Tie Rods

Beams

Columns

Type of Structure Trusses

Cables & Arches

Frames

Surface Structures

Loads  Codes General Building Codes 1.ASCE 2.UBC Design Codes 1.ACI 2.AISC 3.AASHTO

Dead Load

Live Load Building Loads Bridge Load

Wind Load

Snow Load

Earthquake Load

Hydrostatic and Soil Pressure Other natural Loads

Structural Design LRFD (Load and resistance factor design) Load combination example: 1.4 Dead Load 1.2 Dead Load +1.6 Live Load 1.2 Dead Load +1.6 Live Load Snow Load 1.2 Dead Load Eq. Load Live Load