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OrganellesTransport Macromolecules EnzymesCell Cycle Bonus Question: 5000 pts

Organelles: 200 Question: What’s the best & second best way to distinguish between a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic cell? Answer Nucleus, Membrane-bound organelles

Organelles : 400 Question: What’s the best & second best way to distinguish between a plant and an animal cell? Answer Chloroplast, cell wall

Organelles : 600 Question: Name and identify the organelles involved in animal and plant metabolism Answer Mitochondria, chloroplast

Organelles : 800 Question: Animal metabolism (cellular respiration) happens in 3 stages: Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. Which of these 3 stages takes place outside the mitochondria? Answer: glycolysis

Organelles : 1000 Question: Describe the organelles involved in protein synthesis and their role in the process from start to finish. Answer Nucleus (store DNA), Ribosome (translate mRNA), Golgi (protein modification)

Transport: 200 Question: Molecules diffusing across a membrane from high concentration to low concentration is what type of transport? Answer Passive Transport

Transport : 400 Question: Molecules being moved across a membrane from low concentration to high concentration is what type of transport? What does this type of transport require? Answer Active transport, energy

Transport : 600 Question: Simple diffusion directly across a membrane is possible with small molecules. What type of diffusion happens when larger molecules need the help of a transport protein? Answer Facilitated diffusion

Transport : 800 Question: A slice of potato is placed in a glass of highly concentrated salt water. Will the potato shrink or swell, and why? Answer Shrink- water moves to the higher concentrated salt water

Transport : 1000 Question: A slice of potato is placed in a glass of water with a solute concentration equal to that of the potato. Will the potato shrink or swell, and why? Answer Neither- equal concentration of solute so no osmosis.

Macromolecules: 200 Question: The macromolecule that makes up DNA. Bonus 200: What are the 3 parts of it? Answer Nucleotide; phosphate, ribose sugar, nucleic acid base

Macromolecules: 400 Question: A protein consists of chains of what? What determines a protein’s function? Answer Amino acids, its shape

Macromolecules: 600 Question: These macromolecules are used for short and long term energy storage (have to say which is which). Answer Carbs and lipids

Macromolecules : 800 Question: A person that does not get enough phosphates in their diet would have trouble producing which macromolecule? Answer Nucleic acids/DNA & RNA

Macromolecules : 1000 Question: What is the reagent and positive test result for each of the following macromolecules? – Simple carbs, complex carbs, lipids, proteins Answer Simple carbs: Benedicts (orange) complex carbs: Iodine (black) lipids: Sudan III (red) or brown paper bag turns see- through Proteins: Biurets (dark purple)

Enzymes: 200 Question: An enzyme acts as a biological __________. Answer catalyst

Enzymes : 400 Question: An enzyme functions by lowering the ____________________ of a reaction, effectively increasing the rate of reaction. Answer Activation energy

Enzymes : 600 Question: Enzymes work like a lock and keys; they fit together with the molecule they are affecting and form an ______________ complex. Answer Enzyme-substrate

Enzymes : 800 Question: The substrate bonds with the enzyme at what area of the enzyme? Answer Active site

Enzymes : 1000 Question: Name 3 of the factors that influence an enzymes ability to do its job. Answer Temp, pH, enzyme/substrate concentrations, coenzymes

Cell Cycle: 200 Question: What are the three main phases of the cell cycle? Answer Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis

Cell Cycle : 400 Question: During what stage of interphase are chromosomes replicated? Answer S-phase

Cell Cycle : 600 Question: If a cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes during G1 of interphase, how many pairs will each new cell have when Mitosis ends (assuming everything happens as it should)? BONUS 200: How would that number be different if it went through Meiosis instead? Answer 23 / Bonus: 23 individual chromosomes instead of pairs

Cell Cycle : 800 Question: Put the 4 stages of mitosis in the right order and name them: Answer B-D-C-A A B C D

Cell Cycle : 1000 Question: Many cancers are caused by the break down of what part of the cell cycle? Answer G1/S/G2 checkpoints

Bonus Question: 2500 pts. Question: W Answer