DNA Review!

Structure Scientists VocabProtein SynthesisRNA vs. DNA $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL JEOPARDY FINAL JEOPARDY

Question for Structure- $100 This is the monomer of a nucleic acid. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Structure- $100 What is a nucleotide? Home View Question View Question

Question for Structure- $200 This is the 3 part structure of a nucleotide. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Structure- $200 What is a 5-carbon sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous base? Home View Question View Question

Question for Structure- $300 These are the 4 nitrogenous bases found in DNA. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Structure- $300 What are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine? Home View Question View Question

Question for Structure- $400 These two parts of the nucleotide make up the sides to the structure. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Structure- $400 What are the sugar and phosphate group? Home View Question View Question

Question for Structure- $500 When bonding together, the thymine base will match up with this base. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Structure - $500 What is adenine? Home View Question View Question

Question for Scientists - $100 Franklin and Wilkins used this method to take photos of DNA. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Scientists - $100 What is X-ray diffraction? Home View Question View Question

Question for Scientists - $200 This is what Watson and Crick were able to discover after they analyzed the DNA X-ray photo. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Scientists - $200 What is the double helix structure of DNA? Home View Question View Question

Question for Scientists - $300 This is the type of virus that infects bacteria only. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Scientists - $300 What is a bacteriophage? Home View Question View Question

Question for Scientists - $400 This scientist worked with enzymes to break down pneumonia bacteria and discovered it is the DNA in the bacteria that causes infection. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Scientists - $400 Who is Avery? Home View Question View Question

Question for Scientists - $500 The results of Griffith showed that the bacteria treated with heat killed smooth bacteria did this to the rough harmless bacteria. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Scientists - $500 What is cause a transformation to harmful bacteria? Home View Question View Question

Question for Vocab - $100 This is when a bacteria changes another bacteria. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Vocab - $100 What is a transformation? Home View Question View Question

Question for Vocab - $200 This rule was made by Chargaff and explain that Adenine bonds with Thymine and Guanine bonds with Cytosine. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Vocab - $200 What is base pairing? Home View Question View Question

Question for Vocab - $300 When DNA is copied is it called this. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for DNA Replication - $300 What is replication? Home View Question View Question

Question for Vocab - $400 This part of the mRNA is expressed and gets to exit the nucleus after RNA editing. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Vocab - $400 What are exons? Home View Question View Question

Question for Vocab - $500 This is a change in the DNA sequence and could cause problems. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Vocab - $500 What is a mutation? Home View Question View Question

Question for Protein Synthesis - $100 This enzyme “unzips” DNA and adds new RNA nucleotides to the DNA template. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Protein Synthesis - $100 What is RNA polymerase? Home View Question View Question

Question for Protein Synthesis - $200 This is what RNA polymerase needs to bind to in order to start the mRNA synthesis. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Protein Synthesis - $200 What is a promoter? Home View Question View Question

Question for Protein Synthesis - $300 This is a 3 letter sequence found on mRNA. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Protein Synthesis - $300 What is a codon? Home View Question View Question

Question for Protein Synthesis - $400 During translation, the tRNA molecules transfer these to the ribosomes. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Protein Synthesis - $400 What are amino acids? Home View Question View Question

Question for Protein Synthesis - $500 This is where transcription takes place and the mRNA needs to do this in order to move to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for Protein Synthesis - $500 What is in the nucleus and add a poly A tail and 5’ cap? Home View Question View Question

Question for RNA vs. DNA - $100 These are the sugars found in DNA and RNA. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for RNA vs. DNA - $100 What are deoxyribose (DNA) and ribose (RNA)? Home View Question View Question

Question for RNA vs. DNA - $200 This is the nitrogenous base found in RNA that replaces thymine. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for RNA vs. DNA - $200 What is uracil? Home View Question View Question

Question for RNA vs. DNA - $300 These are the 3 types of RNA found in our cells. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for RNA vs. DNA - $300 What are mRNA, rRNA and tRNA? Home View Question View Question

Question for RNA vs. DNA - $400 This is how many strands the RNA molecule has. Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for RNA vs. DNA - $400 What is 1 (single stranded)? Home View Question View Question

Question for RNA vs. DNA - $500 This is the correct DNA sequence that is complimentary to this RNA = CUAAUGU? Home View Answer View Answer

Answer for RNA vs. DNA - $500 What is GATTACA? Home View Question View Question

These are the steps to protein synthesis. Include the name of the process, the location and the enzymes involved.

Tra nscription (in the nucleus) – RNA polymerase binds to promoter then “unzips” the DNA. Next, the enzyme adds RNA nucleotides to the make an mRNA strand. Once RNA polymerase reaches the STOP codon it releases. Then, mRNA needs to get a poly tail and cap before moving out to the cytoplasm. Translation (on a ribosome in the cytoplasm) – First, two ribosomal subunits bind together to make the protein factory. Next, the mRNA slides through the ribosome and once the start codon is found the translation begins. The tRNA molecule transfers amino acids to the ribosome based on the codon sequence given by mRNA. Once the tRNA reaches the STOP codon, then tRNA releases and ribosomal subunits break down.

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