CNS ANS PNS INFINITE MEMORY/CAN GENERATE COMMANDS FIXED MEMORY/CANNOT GENERATE COMMANDS ONLY 2 COMMANDS 1.FREIGHT 2.FLIGHT ACCIDENT/LIFE THREAT.

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Presentation transcript:

CNS ANS PNS INFINITE MEMORY/CAN GENERATE COMMANDS FIXED MEMORY/CANNOT GENERATE COMMANDS ONLY 2 COMMANDS 1.FREIGHT 2.FLIGHT ACCIDENT/LIFE THREAT

KNOW YOUR ENEMY MORE THAN 15% OF TOTAL VOLUME

FIRE PROTECTION Passive Fire Protection MANUAL SYSTEM Active Fire ProtectionHybrid Fire Protection

CALCULATING- FIRE 2A:10B The number 2 preceding the letter A indicates that the fire extinguisher can equal the extinguishing power of 2 x 1.25 = 2.5 gallons of water. The number 10 preceding the letter B indicates a firefighting capability of up to 10 square feet of fire Unit Cm in thickness. Read more: fire-extinguisher-ratings-and-uses#ixzz11EDsut5xhttp:// fire-extinguisher-ratings-and-uses#ixzz11EDsut5x

Extinguishing capasity * Vr be the volume of the room, * Vv be the volume of vapour required, * Vw be the volume of liquid water to create the Vv volume of vapour, then for an air at 500 °C (773 K, 932 °F, best case concerning the volume, probable case at the beginning of the operation), we have[3] V_v = 3571 \cdot V_w and for a temperature of 100 °C (373 K, 212 °F, worst case concerning the volume, probable case when the fire is suppressed and the temperature is lowered):[4] V_v = 1723 \cdot V_w For the maximum volume, we have: Vv = Vr considering a temperature of 100 °C. To compute the optimal volume (dilution of oxygen from 21 to 15%), we have[5] V_v = \cdot V_r for a temperature of 500 °C. The table below show some results, for rooms with a height of 2.70 m (8 ft 10 in).

Pull. The pin, release a lock latch, or press a puncture lever. Aim The extinguisher nozzle, horn, or hose at the base of the fire. Squeeze Press the handle Sweep Side to side in most cases, but extinguishing techniques

QUALITY OF EXTINGUISHER 1.RELIABILITY OF FUNCUTION 2.CAPASITY TO EXTINGUISH 3.QUALITY OF SHELF LIFE 4.QUALITY TEST 5.MANUFACTURING PROCESS 6.RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 7.AFTER SALES SERVICE REQUIREMENT

KANEX FIRE EXTINGUISHER

HOW FIRE GROWS CONVECTION CONDUCTION RADIATION

SMOKE

FIRE PREVENTION PRACTISE ENGINEERING EDUCATION ENFORCEMENT

HERE ARE SOME PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW SHOULD A FIRE OCCUR IN YOUR HIGH RISE BUILDING

IF YOU WORK OR LIVE IN A HIGH- RISE BUILDING EXITS: Find the location of your two closest exits, and be familiar with the path of travel to them. EXITS: Find the location of your two closest exits, and be familiar with the path of travel to them. ALARM: Identify the location of the nearest fire alarm. Know what the fire alarm sounds like, and how to call for help. ALARM: Identify the location of the nearest fire alarm. Know what the fire alarm sounds like, and how to call for help.

IF YOU WORK OR LIVE IN A HIGH- RISE BUILDING FIRE EXTINGUISHERS: Know where to find them, know how and when to use them. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS: Know where to find them, know how and when to use them. FIRE DRILLS: Practice them as a matter of habit; you may not realize that a REAL EMERGENCY exists. FIRE DRILLS: Practice them as a matter of habit; you may not realize that a REAL EMERGENCY exists.

IF YOU WORK OR LIVE IN A HIGH- RISE BUILDING EVACUATION PLAN: Be familiar with the emergency evacuation plan for your building. EVACUATION PLAN: Be familiar with the emergency evacuation plan for your building.

How do You get OUT of a House Fire! Smoke and heat gather at the ceiling first. Stay LOW and CRAWL out! Feel the doors and don’t open a hot door! Do not stop for ANYTHING!

DROP ROLL

R = REMOVE PEOPLE,MATERIAL IN CONTACT E = ENSURE AREA CONFINED/CLOSED A = ACTIVATE EMERGENCY ALARM/PROCESS C = CALL EXPERTS /PROFFESIONALS TO HANDLE T = TREAT ALL ACCIDENTS SERIOUSLY

12% RUN WITH NO PLAN 22% RUN TO PROTECT HIMSELF FIRST 28% LOSS OF LIFE DUE TO SMOKE INHALATION 38% LOSS OF LIFE DUE TO UNPLANNED EVACUATION 17% START SHOUTING, CRYING, PANIC 18% DON’T KNOW WHAT TO DO 4% IN SEARCH OF FINDING SOLUTION

FIRST AID- SMOKE INHALATION 1. Oxygen 2. Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) If the patient has carbon monoxide poisoning, hyperbaric oxygenation may be considered. the patient is given oxygen in a compression chamber. 3. Bronchoscopy Bronchoscopy is procedure performed through a small scope to directly look at the degree of damage done to the airways and to allow for suctioning of secretions and debris.

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