Reversible Reactions Manufacture of Sulfuric Acid Know and describe the stages in the contact process for the manufacture of sulfuric acid Know that vanadium.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 8.1: Describing Chemical reactions
Advertisements

Contact process KING OF CHEMICAL. What is it It is the method to produce high concentration of sulfuric acid for industrial needs.
REVISION C4 1 st Half! An acid can be neutralised by adding a ______ or an ______ to it. An _______ is a soluble _______. An alkali can be neutralised.
Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium
Equilibrium DP Chemistry R. Slider.
What is a chemical equation?
Chemical Reactions Alter Arrangements of Atoms
Chemistry 1011 Slot 51 Chemistry 1011 TOPIC Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium TEXT REFERENCE Masterton and Hurley Chapter 12.
Percent Yield and Limiting Reactants
Limiting reagent, Excess reactant, Theoretical or Percent yield
Reversible Reactions and Dynamic Equilibrium
Reactions of Acids Acids can react with a variety of different chemicals. These are normally NEUTRALISATION REACTIONS We have looked at ACIDS + ALKALIS.
Stoichiometry The Study of Quantitative Relationships.
The manufacture of sulfuric Acid
Chemical formulas and Equations Rates of Chemical Reactions.
Equilibrium – ‘state of balance’
SULPHURIC ACID Sulphuric acid is manufactured commercially by the contact process. The raw materials used in this process are a source of sulphur dioxide,
Describing Chemical Change OBJECTIVES: Write equations describing chemical reactions, using appropriate symbols.
Indicators of chemical reactions Formation of a gas Emission of light or heat Formation of a precipitate Color change Emission of odor.
Unit 7 Reactions Exam Review. Question 1 Potassium Calcium Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Lead Copper Mercury Silver Which metals would be replaced in a solution.
Bonding and Chemical Formulas
CHEMICAL REACTIONS Describing Chemical Change Objectives Write equations describing chemical reactions using appropriate symbols Write balanced chemical.
Chemical Reactions A process in which one or more substances are converted into new substances with different chemical and physical properties Examples?
The Preparation and Collection Of Non-Metals.
CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Unit Industrial Chemistry and Hess’s law. Go to question
IB Topic 7: Equilibrium 7.1: Dynamic equilibrium
The Position of Equilibrium
S ulfuric A cid. Present information to describe the steps and chemistry involved in the industrial production of sulfuric acid and analyse the process.
Bell Work What are the three types of chemical reactions? (refer to your notes) List one example for each.
Chemical Equilibrium.
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions.
What are some clues that a chemical reaction has taken place?
Chp 8 pg 240. A. Describing Chemical Reactions 1. Intro: a. Chem reaction – one or more substances is changed into one or more different substances b.
DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS. WHAT ARE CHEMICAL REACTIONS?  Chemical reactions occurs when one or more substances change into one or more different.
Controlling Chemical Reactions Learning Objectives  Describe the relationship of energy to chemical reactions.  List factors that control the.
Chemistry 11.1 “Describing Chemical Changes”. Review A. Reactants  Products B. Dalton’s Theory… “As reactants are converted to products, the bonds holding.
Chapter 11.1: Describing Chemical Reactions
Communicating Enthalpy Change. Method 1: Molar Enthalpies of Reaction, Δ r H m To communicate a molar enthalpy, both the substance and the reaction must.
Percentage Yield.
The Contact Process: makes sulphur dioxide; converts the sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide (the reversible reaction at the heart of the process); converts.
Title: Lesson 13: Acid Deposition
Reaction Equilibrium Do any reactions truly go to completion??
IC Increasing the yield © Oxford University Press 2011 Increasing the yield.
Chapter 10 Chemical Calculations
Part 1: Chemical Equations.  How are chemical changes related to macroscopic properties?  How do chemical equations describe chemical reactions?  How.
4.1 Introduction to Chemical Reactions. All chemical reactions: have two parts Reactants - the substances you start with Products- the substances you.
Chapter 16. * Method discovered by German chemist Fritz Haber in * A way to take N 2 from the air and turn it into ammonia. * Previously ammonia.
Chemical Equilibrium AP Chemistry J.M.Soltmann AP Chemistry J.M.Soltmann.
Reaction Rates Standard 8: Matter SC.912.P.10.5 SC.912.P.10.7
Define - Physical change? Give an example of a Physical change.
Chemical Reactions.
Unit 6 Chemical Reactions.
Reactants and Products
Catalysts Connect Starter: Name as many compounds as you can:
Chapter 4 Chemical Reactions
Describing Chemical Reactions
NIKAM N. D. M.Sc.NET DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
Combustion exothermic chemical reactions between a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat or both heat and light in the form of either.
NIKAM N.D. M.Sc.NET DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
7F Bubbles, bangs and burning. 07/01/2015
Equilibrium highlights
Le Chatelier’s Principle and Equilibrium
Ammonia and Fertilisers
Production of Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric Acid.
Chemical Reactions “Equations”
Reaction that can proceed in both directions
What is meant by Chemical Equilibrium?
Presentation transcript:

Reversible Reactions Manufacture of Sulfuric Acid Know and describe the stages in the contact process for the manufacture of sulfuric acid Know that vanadium (V) oxide is used a catalyst

I wonder what conditions would affect these reactions? H2O (s) Bread Solid Wax Water I can’t quite guess what that symbol means! H2O (L) Toast Ice Liquid Wax Show instructions Hide instructions Click on the reactants Click on the detective twice Click on the thinking cloud to highlight the equilibrium sign

Sulfuric acid has many uses in industry. The amount of sulfuric acid which a country uses in one year can be a measure of that country's economic development (how modern or wealthy it is). mmm.. My new task is in this letter. Well lets open it up and start on the first clue.... Show instructions Hide instructions Click on the detective Click on the letter twice

Well without Watson even I know my task is to find out about the manufacture of sulfuric acid... Detective... Watson.. I have the following raw materials for you to identify.. Show instructions Hide instructions Click the slide anywhere until the speech (I have...)appears Click the speech (I have the following) – click twice Click on the air balloon and then on the piece of sulfur

I have the Raw materials for you detective Sulfur + oxygen Great, well don’t wait for me lets see what happens... sulfur dioxide Success! Not yet. We still have to balance the equation.. S (s) + O 2(g) SO 2(g) Can you describe this detective When sulfur in fossil fuels is burned it produces sulfur dioxide gas. 1. Sulfur found in Fossil Fuels... Write a Balanced Equation Write a sentence to describe the reaction

Can you finish the reaction.. 2. Sulfur Ores lead sulfide + oxygen 2PbO (s) + 2SO 2(g) Is there another way to make sulfur dioxide? Yes, Sulfide ores are heated in air to produce the metal oxide and sulfur dioxide gas, for example.. 2PbS (s) + 3O 2(g lead oxide + sulfur dioxide. Can you balance the reaction..

Sulfur is oxidised in the previous reactions to become sulfur dioxide. Both reactions are exothermic. But a)what is Exothermic b) How is the sulfur dioxide used But a)what is Exothermic b) How is the sulfur dioxide used 2SO 3(g) sulfur dioxide + oxygensulfur trioxide. 2SO 2(g) + O 2(g) The sulfur dioxide gas produced from both of the above methods is used to make sulfur trioxide Write a balanced equation for the reaction.. There are conditions for this reaction... And don’t forget that a catalyst is used called.... Vanadium (V) oxide

What does that sign mean! Does it effect the reaction WATSON! Stop daydreaming, I am about to explain the sign at the centre of our investigation... I mean reaction! This is the sign for a reversible reaction. Pressure and temperature will have a big impact on the product yield, so in a reversible reaction it is very important to get it right! Vanadium (V) oxide In many industrial processes a compromise temperature is used. To reduce the problem one must look for a way of increasing the rate of a reaction without decreasing the yield i.e. with a catalyst. An increase in temperature is used to speed up chemical reactions but it can have an undesired effect when the reaction is reversible and exothermic.

A brief summary of the Contact Process The Contact Process: makes s.... converts the sulphur dioxide into... converts the sulphur trioxide into ulfur dioxide... sulphur trioxide (the reversible reaction at the heart of the process);....concentrated sulphuric acid. Show instructions Hide instructions Pupils must join up the correct start to the sentence with the correct end To make this more difficult you could just show the starter sentence

To Summarize vanadium (V) oxide is used a catalyst Sulfur found in fossil fuels is used to make Sulfur Dioxide The sulfur dioxide gas produced from both of the above methods is used to make sulfur trioxide Chemistry really is a lot of fun!! Sulfide ores are heated in air to produce the metal oxide and sulfur dioxide gas