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Reaction that can proceed in both directions

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Presentation on theme: "Reaction that can proceed in both directions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Reaction that can proceed in both directions
What is a reversible reaction? Forward Reaction Reaction that has stopped Reaction that can proceed in both directions Reverse Reaction

2 Yellow Green Blue Orange
What colour will the equilibrium mixture if concentrated sulfuric acid is added to Yellow Green Orange Blue

3

4 Why is chemical equilibrium described as a dynamic state?
Reaction is completed Reaction has stopped Reaction has not stopped No Reactants left

5 Explain the colour change observed on cooling the above reaction mixture if the forward reaction is endothermic. Blue as equilibrium moves to right Pink as equilibrium moves to left Purple as equilibrium moves midway between left and right Colourless as both coloured reactants react when mixture is cooled

6 Contact Process Which is the following is a reversible reaction
Burning of Magnesium Contact Process Addition of Sodium to Water Addition of Zinc to Acid

7 Which of these statements is not true about Dynamic Equilibrium
Position of Equilibrium can be Changed Equilibrium is always at half way point Forward and backward reactions occur at same rate Only reversible reactions reach dynamic equilibrium

8 What is the effect of a catalyst on a reversible reaction?
Increases yield of Reactants Increases yield of Products Lowers yield of Reactants Lowers Activation Energy

9 Le Chatelier Bronsted Lowry Arnhenius
Name the scientist who investigated the affect of stress on a reversible reaction at equilibrium? Fritz Haber Le Chatelier Bronsted Lowry Arnhenius

10 Which of the following decreases the concentration of Nitrogen?
Decrease concentration of Hydrogen Increase concentration of Ammonia Increase pressure in reaction vessel Increase temperature of reaction vessel

11 Temperature does not matter Excessive Temperature
Predict the levels of temperature needed to maximise the yield of ammonia when equilibrium is established. Temperature does not matter Excessive Temperature Low Temperature High Temperature

12 What is the name of the process involved in the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide
Reforming Process Reduction Process Contact Process Haber Process

13 Change in Concentration of Reactants Change in Pressure
Which of the following does not affect position of Equilibrium Change in Temperature Addition of Catalyst Change in Concentration of Reactants Change in Pressure

14 Which of the following is false about a reaction at equilibrium
Temperature always increases rate of forward reaction Direction of shift depends on sign of ∆H Changing temperature affects rate of forward and backward reactions Temperature changes Equilibrium Constant Value

15 Gets larger Becomes zero Gets smaller Does not change
State, if the red colour fades when the test tube containing the above equilibrium mixture is placed in an ice-water bath, how the value of Kc changes. Gets smaller Gets larger Becomes zero Does not change


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