TNT: Study Design Treating to New Targets 2 5 years 10,001 Patients Clinically evident CHD LDL-C 130  250 mg/dL following up to 8-week washout and 8-week.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Statin Landmark Trials Across the Spectrum of Risk: Secondary CV Prevention.
Advertisements

1 CAMELOT: Study Design A Morbidity and Mortality Study Patients with documented CAD on standard-of-care therapies* (n=1997) Clinical events (morbidity.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) event rates in secondary prevention and acute coronary syndrome trials A. Kumar, C.P. Cannon. Arch Med Sci 2007;3:S115-S125.
1. 2 The primary Objective of IDEAL LDL-C Simvastatin mg/d Atorvastatin 80 mg/d risk CHD In stable CHD patients IDEAL: The Incremental Decrease.
Slide Source: Lipids Online Slide Library Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy (PROVE IT): Design Cannon CP.
Prescribing Information is available at the end of this presentation NHS Surrey Lipid Guidelines Dr Adam Jacques Ashford & St.
Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction Minimal Acceptable vs Optimal Care Hussien H. Rizk, MD Cairo University.
IDEAL: Incremental Decrease In End Points Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering The IDEAL Steering Committee And Investigators.
Managing the late consequences of CHD: What is the evidence for lipid management Prof Philip Barter The Heart Research Institute Sydney, Australia Slides.
Dr sajeer Senior Resident Dept. of Cardiology, MCH, Calicut
The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) The LIPID Study Group N Engl J Med 1998;339:
Cholesterol quintile (mg/dL)
Slide Source: Lipids Online Slide Library Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) 5804 patients aged 70–82.
How Aggressive do we get on Lipids? Christopher Cannon, M.D. Senior Investigator, TIMI Study Group Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital,
VBWG IDEAL: The Incremental Decrease in End Points Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering Study.
Simvastatin in Patients With Prior Cerebrovascular Disease: HPS
Treating to New Targets Study TNT Trial Presented at The American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2005 Presented by Dr. John C. LaRosa.
(N=488) Simvastatin in Patients With Prior Cerebrovascular Disease: HPS *29% RRR, p=0.001 Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2004;363:
COURAGE: Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation Purpose To compare the efficacy of optimal medical therapy (OMT)
VBWG CHARISMA Clopidogrel for High Atherothrombotic Risk and Ischemic Stabilization, Management, and Avoidance trial.
Clinical Outcomes with Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents
Modern Management of Cholesterol in the High-Risk Patient.
Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes FIELDFIELD Presented at The American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, November 2005 Presented.
VBWG HPS. Lancet. 2003;361: Gæde P et al. N Engl J Med. 2003;348: Recent statin trials: Reduction in primary outcome in patients with diabetes.
The concept of Diabetes & CV risk: A lifetime risk challenge The Clinical Significance of LDL-Cholesterol: No Longer a Hypothesis? John J.P. Kastelein,
Management of Elevated Cholesterol in the Primary Prevention Group of Adult Japanese (MEGA) Trial MEGA Trial Presented at The American Heart Association.
PPAR  activation Clinical evidence. Evolution of clinical evidence supporting PPAR  activation and beyond Surrogate outcomes studies Large.
Slide Source: Lipids Online Slide Library Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS) Type 2 diabetes mellitus Men and women.
Laura Mucci, Pharm.D. Candidate Mercer University 2012 Preceptor: Dr. Rahimi February 2012.
Incremental Decrease in Clinical Endpoints Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering (IDEAL) Trial IDEAL Trial Presented at The American Heart Association Scientific.
The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project L I P I D CARECARE PPP Project Investigators Am J Cardiol 1995; 76:899–905.
Aim To determine the effects of a Coversyl- based blood pressure lowering regimen on the risk of recurrent stroke among patients with a history of stroke.
WOSCOPS: West Of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Purpose To determine whether pravastatin reduces combined incidence of nonfatal MI and death due to.
OVERALL SURVIVAL Adapted from Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group Lancet 1994;344: % of patients alive Simvastatin (n=2221)
SPARCL Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels trial.
LIPID: Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease Purpose To determine whether pravastatin will reduce coronary mortality and morbidity.
SPARCL – Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Jim McMorran Coventry GP GP with Specialist Interest in Diabetes and.
The overwhelming case for LDL-C lowering
ASCOT and Steno-2: Aggressive risk reduction benefits two different patient populations *Composite of CV death, nonfatal MI or stroke, revascularization,
Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study CARDS Dr Sachin Kadoo.
VBWG BRAVER Trial BRachial Artery Vascular Endothelium Reactivity Study A substudy of PROVE IT-TIMI 22.
4S: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
Clinical Outcomes with Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents FDA-Mandated CV Safety Trials 1.
Atorvastatin Versus Revascularization Treatments (AVERT) Trial Presented at The American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 1998 Presented by Dr. Bertram.
NSTE Acute Coronary Syndromes
Rosuvastatin 10 mg n=2514 Placebo n= to 4 weeks Randomization 6weeks3 monthly Closing date 20 May 2007 Eligibility Optimal HF treatment instituted.
DIABETES INSTITUTE JOURNAL CLUB CARINA SIGNORI, D.O., M.P.H. DECEMBER 15, 2011 Atherothrombosis intervention in metabolic syndrome with low HDL/High Triglycerides:
The JUPITER Trial Reference Ridker PM. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2195–2207.
CHEST 2013; 144(3): R3 김유진 / Prof. 장나은. Introduction 2  Cardiovascular diseases  common, serious comorbid conditions in patients with COPD cardiac.
Double-blind, randomized trial in 4,162 patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Over Time Additional Risk Factors Can Progress: Effect of Cholesterol and BP on CHD Risk in MRFIT Trial
FOURIER Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk
Impact of Triglyceride Levels Beyond Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol After Acute Coronary Syndrome in the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial Michael Miller MD,
Title slide.
TNT: Study Design Treating to New Targets
Cholesterol Lowering and CV Risk: Meta-analyses
Clinical need for determination of vulnerable plaques
AIM HIGH Niacin plus Statin to prevent vascular events
HDL cholesterol and cardiovascular risk Epidemiological evidence
CANTOS: The Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study
First time a CETP inhibitor shows reduction of serious CV events
SPIRE Program: Studies of PCSK9 Inhibition and the Reduction of Vascular Events Unanticipated attenuation of LDL-c lowering response to humanized PCSK9.
TNT: Baseline and final LDL cholesterol levels
This series of slides highlights a report based on a presentation at the Late-Breaking Trial Sessions of the 2005 American Heart Association Scientific.
These slides highlight a presentation from a Special Session of the Late-Breaking Clinical Trials sessions during the American College of Cardiology 2005.
Potential mechanisms whereby statins may reduce the risk of stroke
The Heart Rhythm Society Meeting Presented by Dr. Johan De Sutter
The following slides highlight a report on a presentation at the American College of Cardiology 2004, Scientific Sessions, in New Orleans, Louisiana on.
Simvastatin in Patients With Prior Cerebrovascular Disease: HPS
SPIRE Program: Studies of PCSK9 Inhibition and the Reduction of Vascular Events Unanticipated attenuation of LDL-c lowering response to humanized PCSK9.
Presentation transcript:

TNT: Study Design Treating to New Targets 2 5 years 10,001 Patients Clinically evident CHD LDL-C 130  250 mg/dL following up to 8-week washout and 8-week open-label run-in with atorvastatin 10 mg Patient Population Time to first occurrence of a major cardiovascular event (CHD death, nonfatal non–procedure- related MI, resuscitated cardiac arrest, fatal or nonfatal stroke) Primary End Point Atorvastatin 10 mg LDL-C target: 100 mg/dL Atorvastatin 10 mg LDL-C target: 100 mg/dL LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352: Atorvastatin 80 mg LDL-C target: 75 mg/dL Atorvastatin 80 mg LDL-C target: 75 mg/dL

TNT Primary Efficacy Outcome Measure: Major Cardiovascular Events* 3 *CHD death, nonfatal non–procedure-related MI, resuscitated cardiac arrest, fatal or nonfatal stroke. LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352: HR = 0.78 (95% CI, 0.69–0.89) P <.001 Cumulative Incidence of Major Cardiovascular Events, % Atorvastatin 10 mg (n = 5006) LDL-C 101 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) Relative risk reduction = 22% Time, years Atorvastatin 80 mg (n = 4995) LDL-C 77 mg/dL (2.0 mmol/L)

TNT: Primary and Secondary Efficacy Outcomes 4 HR P Value <.001 Major CV event CHD death Nonfatal non–procedure-related MI Resuscitated cardiac arrest Fatal/nonfatal stroke Major coronary event* Cerebrovascular event Peripheral arterial disease Hospitalization for CHF All-cause mortality Any coronary event Any cardiovascular event Primary Efficacy Measure Secondary Efficacy Measures Atorvastatin 80 mg Better Atorvastatin 10 mg Better *CHD death, nonfatal non–procedure-related MI, resuscitated cardiac arrest. LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:

TNT: Time to First Fatal or Nonfatal Stroke 5 LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352: Time (years) HR = 0.75 (95% CI ) P=0.02 Relative RR = 25% Atorvastatin 10 mg Atorvastatin 80 mg Proportion of patients experiencing events

TNT: Safety Profile Persistent = 2 consecutive measurements. LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352: Atorvastatin 80 mg (n=4,995) Atorvastatin 10 mg (n=5,006) P<0.001 P =0.72 P<0.001 (n=406)(n=289)(n=241)(n=234) (n=9) (n=60) Treatment-Related Adverse Events Treatment-Related Myalgia Elevated Liver Enzymes* % of Patients 6

IDEAL (Incremental Decrease in End Points Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering): Study Design years Open label with blinded end-point evaluation 8888 Patients Previous hospitalization with definite acute MI or a history of definite MI Eligibility for statin therapy according to respective national guidelines at discharge Patient Population Time to occurrence of a major cardiovascular event (CHD death, nonfatal acute MI, resuscitated cardiac arrest) Primary End Point Atorvastatin 80 mg Pedersen TR et al. JAMA. 2005;294: Simvastatin 20 mg; titration to 40 mg for TC >190 mg/dL

IDEAL: Primary and Secondary End Points 8 The primary end point of IDEAL (a composite of CHD death, nonfatal MI, and resuscitated cardiac arrest) did not reach statistical significance (HR = 0.89; 95% CI, ; P = 0.07). Pedersen TR et al. JAMA. 2005;294: Years Since Randomization Cumulative Hazard, % HR = 0.89 (95% CI, 0.76–1.01) P =.07 11% RRR Simvastatin Atorvastatin Years Since Randomization Cumulative Hazard, % HR = 0.87 (95% CI, 0.78–0.98) P =.02 13% RRR Simvastatin Atorvastatin Years Since Randomization Cumulative Hazard, % HR = 0.84 (95% CI, 0.76–0.91) P < % RRR Simvastatin Atorvastatin Years Since Randomization Cumulative Hazard, % HR = 0.84 (95% CI, 0.78–0.91) P < % RRR Simvastatin Atorvastatin Any coronary event – secondary end pointAny CV event – secondary end point Major CV events – secondary end pointMajor coronary events – primary end point

Effects of Atorvastatin 80 mg/d vs Simvastatin 20 to 40 mg/d on Any CV Event 9 *Adjusted for sex and age at baseline. Tikkanen MJ et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54: st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th (0.77 – 0.90) (0.67 – 0.86) (0.67 – 0.99) (0.57 – 1.01) (0.48 – 1.09) < Atorvastatin better Simvastatin better EventsHR (95% CI)* Relative Risk Reduction (%) P Value Subjects With Event

MIRACL (Myocardial Ischemia Reduction With Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering): Study Design weeks double-blind 3086 Patients Non-Q-wave MI or unstable angina Randomized 24–96 hours from admission Patient Population Time to ischemic events (CHD death, nonfatal MI, documented angina requiring hospitalization) Primary End Point Atorvastatin 80 mg Schwartz GG et al. JAMA. 2001;285: Placebo

MIRACL: Primary Efficacy Measure— Time to First Event* 11 *Death (any cause), nonfatal MI, resuscitated cardiac arrest, worsening angina with new objective evidence and urgent rehospitalization. Schwartz GG et al. JAMA. 2001;285: Time Since Randomization, weeks RR = 0.84 P = % CI, 0.701–0.999 Atorvastatin 80 mg (n = 1538) LDL-C 72 mg/dL (1.9 mmol/L) Placebo (n = 1548) LDL-C 135 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L) % 14.8% Cumulative Incidence, % 16% RRR

MIRACL: Stroke Placebo (n=1548)Atorvastatin (n=1538) Total strokes2513 Fatal stroke23 Nonfatal stroke2310 Type of stroke Hemorrhagic30 Embolic10 Thrombotic/embolic1910 Indeterminate23 Number patients experiencing a stroke (P=0.04) (%) 24 (1.6)12 (0.8) Fatal stroke2 (0.1)3 (0.2) Nonfatal stroke (P=0.02)22 (1.4)9 (0.6) 12 Water DD et al. Circulation. 2002;106:

PROVE IT-TIMI (Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy– Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) 22: Study Design 13 Double-blind 925 primary end points 4162 Patients Hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome in the preceding 10 days TC ≤240 mg/dL (6.2 mmol/L) or TC ≤200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L) if receiving lipid-lowering therapy Patient Population Time to first occurrence of a major cardiovascular event (death from any cause, MI, unstable angina, revascularization, stroke Primary End Point Atorvastatin 80 mg Cannon CP et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;350: Pravastatin 40 mg

Months of Follow-up % RRR (P =.005) 26.3% 22.4% Death or Major CV Event, % –35% LDL reduction Pravastatin 40 mg (n = 1548) 95 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L) Atorvastatin 80 mg (n = 2099) 62 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L) Major CV event = MI, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, revascularization, or stroke. Cannon CP et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;350: PROVE IT: Primary End Point (All-Cause Death or Major CV Events in All Randomized Subjects) 14

Adapted from Ray KK et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46: *Death, MI, or rehospitalization with recurrent ACS. PROVE IT-TIMI 22: Intensive Therapy With Statins in Patients With ACS: Early and Long-term Benefits 15 Atorvastatin 80 mg Pravastatin 40 mg Month 6 to end of study RRR = 28% P = Months following randomization Composite triple end point* (%) n = 1752 n= 1812 Randomization to 30 days Days following randomization Composite triple end point* (%) RRR = 28% P =.046 n = 2063 n =

Safety of Atorvastatin 80 mg in Clinical Trials 16 *Consecutive measurements. † Newman C et al. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:61-67; Cannon CP et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;350: ; LaRosa JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;352: ; Pedersen TR et al; for the IDEAL Study Group. JAMA. 2005;294: ; Amarenco P et al. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:

Overview of Adverse Events for Atorvastatin 10 mg and 80 mg and Placebo 17 Newman C et al. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:61-67.