Cells are living things

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Presentation transcript:

Cells are living things Lamprey

Cells Make up Plants

Cells make up all living things

Tissues Produce organs Organs produce organ systems Cell Structure Notes 1. Cells produce tissues Tissues Produce organs Organs produce organ systems Organ systems produce organisms

Parts of a Plant Cell Cell Wall Chloroplast Cytoplasm Mitochondrion Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Vacuole

Cytoplasm- gel like substance found in a cell Chloroplasts- a green structure in a plant Cell Wall- a stiff covering that protects plant cells Nucleus- control center of the cell

Chromosomes- provides direction for cell to follow Endoplasmic Reticulum- transportation network Mitochondrion- produces energy in the cell Vacuole- cell storage sac for food, waste and water

Parts of an Animal Cell Vacuole Mitochondrion Chromosomes Nucleus Endoplasmic Reticulum Cytoplasm Cell Membrane

Vacuole- cell storage sac for food,waste, and water Mitochondrion- produces energy in a cell Chromosomes- provides direction for cells to follow Nucleus- control center of a cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum-transpiration system Cytoplasm- gel like substance found in a cell Cell Membrane- surrounds cell material

Plants and animals cells have many of the same type of structures Plants and animals cells have many of the same type of structures. These structures perform the same type of activities.

Plants and animals cells have some structures that are not the same Plants and animals cells have some structures that are not the same. These structures perform different activities, that are necessary to it’s particular cell. Cells also carry out diffusion, passive transport, active transport and osmosis

Diffusion-movement of gases from higher concentrations to lower concentrations Passive Transport-materials do not need energy to move from higher concentration to lower to a lower concentration

Active Transport-materials need energy to move from a higher concentration to lower concentration Osmosis-water moving from higher concentration to a lower concentration

How can one cell develop into a plant or animal? Mitosis- forms identical cells Meiosis-one half the number of forms cells with chromosomes