The costs of pricing nature: The implications of payment for ecosystem services in Europe Bethany Squire & Alexandra Bosbeer Quaker Council for European.

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Presentation transcript:

The costs of pricing nature: The implications of payment for ecosystem services in Europe Bethany Squire & Alexandra Bosbeer Quaker Council for European Affairs

Outline 1.Problem: Trends in ecosystem change in Europe 2.One solution: Overview of EU initiatives in payment for ecosystem services (PES) 3.Does it work? Main concerns 4.What to do? Other solutions Quaker Council for European Affairs

Source: European Environment Agency Quaker Council for European Affairs

Degraded ecosystem services Service Agro- ecosystems Fores t Grass- land Heath/ scrubWetlands Lakes and rivers Crops/timbermixed Livestock Wild foodsdegraded Water Genetic Pollination Climate regulation Pest regulation Erosion regulation Water regulationenhanced Recreation Aesthetic Status , based on EEA 2010 (Rubicode)

Alien species increasing Source: European Environment Agency Quaker Council for European Affairs

EU initiatives: Soils and water Quaker Council for European Affairs

Biodiversity Targets 2010 : halt the loss of biodiversity 2020 : halt the loss of biodiversity Target 2: Maintain and restore ecosystems and their services: Member States to map and assess state of ecosystems and services by 2014, assess the economic value of such services, &, by 2020, promote integration of these values into accounting at EU & national levels. Quaker Council for European Affairs

Weaknesses Provisioning services easiest to value – Integration: CAP and CFP Market is not amenable to reflecting complexities Quaker Council for European Affairs

Case study: Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Left to market – demand assumed 2005 = €40  2013= €4 Managing emissions credits = fast-growing sector of financial services Halting emission of CO 2 => secondary objective Quaker Council for European Affairs

Problems & opportunities Market ≠ public interest ‘Business as usual’ Exacerbating scarcity to maximize profits Behavioural economics Social justice issues – Exporting land demand – Human well-being Quaker Council for European Affairs

Potential solutions Raising awareness of values vs valuing – Public decision-making Wider picture – Non-provisioning services – ‘Mainstreaming’ – Combination of methods: regulation and pricing Quaker Council for European Affairs

Questions or more information: You are ‘civil society’! Quaker Council for European Affairs Square Ambiorix 50, 1000 Brussels Sign up with us for action alerts to respond to EU consultations. Quaker Council for European Affairs