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Different purposes where information on BES can be helpful/is needed
Awareness raising (most of MA-derived questions) Target setting Informing management practices and measuring their impacts Informing policies and measuring their impact and implementation Monitoring state, trends, success
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Differentiate information need for:
Different targets (within the Biodiv strategy) 15% target, no net loss Green infrastructure Agriculture, fisheries, rural/regional development But also for research projects Show benefit of Biodiversity and ESS improvement to other policy fields 75% of measures involve other sectors a little over one third concern MAES, 8 of 11 in more than one purpose
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Framework to identify information needs that MAES process could inform
EU MS Local Potentially interacting with others sector’s targets, e.g. Biofuel target, production targets e.g., on Target 2 – Restoring at least 15% of degraded ecosystems List of current knowledge at all scales on target 2 1. Define Target (Baseline, trends, gaps, uncertainties…) EU MS Local List of Actors at all scales and their actions/roles on target 2 Potentially interacting with other biodiversity targets, actions, policies 2. Identify & assess actions & practises 4. Monitoring Potentially influencing other actors and so others sector’s targets, e.g. on set-aside management, landscape planning Option 1 Make the EU funded research meet your purpose 3. Identify & assess policies Priorities Identify all policies and tradeoffs at all scale influencing target 2 Potentially influencing other policies and so others sector’s targets, e.g. agriculture, biofuel production, water policy Local MS EU
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Concrete Questions Agriculture (part of Target 3a)
Maximise areas under agriculture covered by biodiv-related measures (CAP) … measurable improvement in prov of ESS (compared to 2010 baseline)
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Concrete Questions: Green infrastructure (part of Target 2)
Target definition, which ES to be connected? Where? How? which ESS to be improved? Where? How? Management practises? Policies that impact management practises? Buy land? Payments for certain management practises? Payments for increase in ESS provisioning? Monitoring over time?
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Quality of information
Processes/functions Services actual/potential Biodiversity (habitat) quality Connectivity? (How) does it matter what happens next to analysed unit? Benefits? (Values change according to purpose)
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Way forward? Need to integrate information needs into conceptual framework Need to grapple with trade-offs
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Processes Functions Services Benefits Values CASCADE
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Processes Functions Processes Services Functions Benefits Services
Values Benefits INTERACTIONS with other services Values
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Goals from Policy sectors
Processes Functions Management Policy sectors Processes Services Awareness Functions Benefits Services Management Values Benefits TRADEOFFS Policy sectors Awareness t Values Policy sectors
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Relationship biodiversity - agriculture
Topic Relevant Information Stakeholders MAES contribution Contribution of ESS for agriculture Baseline information: Farmers, agricultural policy, (lobby groups) Info on ESS potential to improve agricultural prod? What do I need to do to influence ESS provision? Info on management practices Impacts of agriculture on ESS What will that cost me? How will it increase the benefits I am receivíng? How will it influence my other objectives How can I convince others? (e.g. my superiors)
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Relationship Biodiversity and health
Topic Relevant Information Other partners MAES contribution Contribution of ESS for health Baseline information: European health community Can you provide info on ESS potential to improve health What do I need to do to influence ESS provision? What will that cost me? How will it increase the benefits I am receivíng? How will it influence my other objectives How can I convince others? (e.g. my superiors)
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Target 2 – Restoring at least 15% of degraded ecosystems
Interactions EU MS Local Potentially interacting with other targets Define Target (Baseline, trends, gaps, uncertainties…) List of current knowledge at all scales on target 2 Indicators Scenarios, models Potentially influencing other actors and so other targets Identify relevant management practices / actions and suggestions for improvement EU MS Local List of Actors at all scales and their actions/roles on target 2 Conditionality Resources Potentially influencing other policies and so other targets Identify all policies and tradeoffs at all scale influencing target 2 EU MS Local Identify relevant policies and suggestions for improvement Potentially influencing other policies and so other targets Option 2 Make the EU funded research meet your purpose Target 2 EU MS Local Monitoring Where and what did your project contribute in this target?
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E.g. Target 2 – Restoring at least 15% of degraded ecosystems
Information needs EU MS Local Information needs on status BES Define Target (Baseline, trends, gaps, uncertainties…) List of current knowledge at all scales on target 2 Indicators Scenarios, models Information on management practices and how they affect BES EU MS Local Identify actors at all scales and their actions/roles on target 2 Identify actions Information on how policies affect actions and BES Identify relevant policies and tradeoffs influencing target 2 EU MS Local Identify policies Conditionality Information on how policies actually affect actins and how these affect BES Option 2 Make the EU funded research meet your purpose Does the policy affect the actions EU MS Local Monitoring How do BES affect other management or policy goals? (can be illustrated at different points of the cascade, depending on policy and target).
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Target 2 – Restoring at least 15% of degraded ecosystems
OTHER TARGETS EU MS Local Define Target (Baseline, trends, gaps, uncertainties…) List of current knowledge at all scales on target 2 Indicators Scenarios, models EU MS Local Identify actions List of Actors at all scales and their actions/roles on target 2 Conditionality Resources Identify all policies at all scale influencing target 2 EU MS Local Identify policies Make the EU funded research meet your purpose target 2 EU MS Local Monitoring Where and what did your project contribute in this target?
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Target 2 – Restoring at least 15% of degraded ecosystems
EU MS Local Potentially interacting with other targets Define Target (Baseline, trends, gaps, uncertainties…) List of current knowledge at all scales on target 2 Indicators Potentially influencing other actors and so other targets EU MS Local Identify actions List of Actors at all scales and their actions/roles on target 2 Potentially influencing other policies and so other targets Identify all policies at all scale influencing target 2 EU MS Local Identify policies Potentially influencing other policies and so other targets target 2 EU MS Local Monitoring Make the EU funded research meet your purpose Eventually including other policies and so other targets List of scenarios and models at all scale incorporating target 2 EU MS Local Scenarios, models Where and what did your project contribute in this target?
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Goals from Policy sectors
Processes Management Functions Policy sectors Services Awareness Management Benefits Services Policy sectors Values Benefits TRADEOFFS Awareness t Values Policy sectors
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Target 2 – Restoring at least 15% of degraded ecosystems
EU MS Local Indicators Define Target (Baseline, trends, gaps, uncertainties…) List of current knowledge at all scales on target 2 Action 5 Potentially influencing other actors and so other targets EU MS Local Identify actions List of Actors at all scales and their actions/roles on target 2 Action 5 Potentially influencing other policies and so other targets Identify all policies at all scale influencing target 2 Action 5 EU MS Local Identify policies target 2 Action 5 EU MS Local Monitoring Make the EU funded research meet your purpose Eventually including other policies and so other targets List of scenarios and models at all scale incoporating target 2 Action 5 EU MS Local Scenarios, models Where and what did your project contribute in this target?
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