代 词

I. 代词的分类 不定代词 one 、 each 、 both another 、 either neither 、 everyone 、 someone 、 anyone 、 everything something anything

一 人称代词及物主代词 人称代词 I, he, she, it. you, they, we 宾格代词（押韵记忆） 主要放在动词或介词后人称代词 要变化成宾格形式 物主代词 my 、 your 、 hers

二 指示代词的用法 1)This 和 that 在行文, 叙述, 方向上的差 别。 例： I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.

2)that 和 those 用于表比较的结构。 The weather of Beijing is just as good as （ ） of TianJin. A. Those B. that TV sets made in Nanjing are better than ( )made here. A. Those B. that 判断的依据 3). 打电话时 this 表示我,that 表示你.

三 反身代词 1) 作动词宾语 I teach myself mathematics. She is looking at herself in the mirror.

2) 作介词的宾语。 介词＋ oneself 的常见用语 1. to oneself( 对自己） 例： He said to himself that he will succeed in the end. 2. for oneself （为了自己） 例： She loves me for myself, not for my money.

3. between oneselves （私下的，秘密地） 例： This secret is between themselves. 4. in oneself （本来, 本身） 例： This phenomenon in itself is a problem. 5. by oneself （单独地，独立地） 例： I can solve this problem by myself.

3) 作同位语，起强调作用。 You yourself told me the story.

四、相互代词 each other, one another 对方 例： they treat each other like brothers. they treat one another like brothers.

2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had ______ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any 3.There is a tree on _______ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both 5. — Which side can I sit on the boat? — If you sit still, you can sit on _______. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side 6.It is said that _______ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either

7.Some students are absent-minded, _______ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all 8. — Is _______ here? — No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 9.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 10. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? — I’m afraid _______ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 11. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _____ ﹩ 5. A. another B. other C. more D. each

12. — Which of the two books do you want? — I want _____. Please show me ______. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another 13._____ side of the street is lined with different shops, ____ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both 14. — Do you need anything else? — Yes, we still need ______ aircrafts. A. more two B. two more C. other two pieces of D. two other pieces of 15.I had no idea which was better, so I took _____ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both 16. — The examination was easy, wasn’t it? — Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

17.Is there anyone who can do the job?. A. None B. No one C. Not one D. Not many ones 18.I wanted some water, but there was in the bottle. A. none B. no C. any D. nothing 19.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class aren't here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 20.Do September and April have thirty days ? A. every B. neither C. each D. all 21. of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody 22.We have English classes day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other 23.Tom had a bad cold. is why he didn't come to school. A. It B. That C. This D. There 24.They invited the three of,Tom, Bob, and. A. us, me B. we, I C. us, I D. we, we

疑问代词 who 、 whom 、 what 引导 名词性从句 关系代词 which 、 that 、 who 主要 用于引导定于从句