Col·legi Mirasan ESO The Passive

Passive sentences they repaired my TV set yesterday. my TV set was repaired yesterday. they repaired my TV set yesterday. my TV set was repaired yesterday. ordre 3 canvis verb Subjecte de la frase activa???

Passive Sentences 1 The dog bit the woman the woman The dog bit 1. Canvi en l’ordre de la frase The dog bit the woman the woman The dog bit 2. Canvi en el verb + by (si cal) The dog bit the woman the woman The dog bit was bitten by

The mail has been delivered. Passive sentences La veu passiva s’utilitza més en anglès que en català. És molt freqüent traduir una oració passiva en anglès per una activa en català. En català moltes vegades la forma passiva es tradueix per oracions impersonals. He is called Mick = Es diu Mick. English is spoken in a lot of countries = es parla anglès en molts països. La passiva es pot utilitzar en tots els temps verbals. The mail has been delivered.

Els verbs d’activa a passiva … To be (conjugat) + participi Passive Sentences 2 Els verbs d’activa a passiva … To be (conjugat) + participi Verb Activa Passiva Present simple eat / eats listen is / are _______ Past simple ate listened was / were ________ Present continuous is / are watching is / are ____ _______ Past continuous was / were drinking was / were ___________ Present perfect have / has cooked have / has ____________ Will will buy will ______________ Can can read can ______________ Must must write must ______________ Should should study should ______________

Els verbs d’activa a passiva … Passive Sentences 2 Els verbs d’activa a passiva … To be + participi Verb Activa Passiva Present simple eat / eats listen is / are eaten is / are listened Past simple ate listened was / were eaten was / were listened Present continuous is / are watching is / are being watched Past continuous was / were drinking was / were being drunk Present perfect have / has cooked have / has been cooked Will will buy will be bought Can can read can be read Must must write must be written Should should study should be studied

Passive Sentences 3 I READ A BOOK I READ A BOOK A BOOK IS READ BY ME Què passa quan fiquem BY i la frase comença amb I, you, he, she, it, we o they? I READ A BOOK I READ A BOOK A BOOK IS READ BY ME Recorda que la majoria de vegades no caldrà que fiquis BY quan facis frases passives !!!

Passive Sentences 3 Què passa quan fiquem BY o quan hi ha un pronom darrera del verb a una frase activa? i YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY ME YOU HIM HER IT US THEM

Fica aquestes frases en passiva Passive Sentences 4 Fica aquestes frases en passiva He opens the door. We should set the table. She will pay a lot of money. I am drawing a picture. They were wearing blue shoes. They can’t help you. He closed the book. They have visited their grandmother. The thieves have stolen the jewels. The students didn’t know the answer.

Passive practice Edward took the job. The President has made a long speech. The players wear red shirts. The police looked for the criminals. Helen will buy the theatre tickets. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. He stole Philip’s bike. Someone speaks Chinese. They will deliver the boxes. People discuss the reports. Someone cleaned the office.

Passive Sentences 4 Segueix aquests links http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex1.htm http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex2.htm http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex3.htm http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex4.htm** http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex5.htm http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex6.htm