wcAviGmwcÕi djvdj Ges cwiKíbvq mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi

- c evwl©K cwiKíbv (72-80) - `vZv‡`i †Zgb †Kvb kZ© wQj bv - KvVv‡gvMZ mgš^q cwiKíbv SAP (80-90 `kK) - FY mn‡hvwMZv cÖvwZôvwbK ms¯‹v‡ii kZ©hy³ Kiv nq - wc Avi Gm wc ( /07) - m¤ú~Y© †`kxq gvwjKvbv evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbvq `vZv‡`i †cÖmwµcmb t

SAP/PRSP Ges cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi cÖfvet

wcAviGmwcÕ‡Z IMF WB Gi f~wgKv wK civg‡k©i †¶Î mg~n t  mvgwóK A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv - ms‡KvPbg~jK g~`ªv bxwZ - ißvbx e„w× I Avg`vYx - ißvbx fvimvg¨  KvVv‡gvMZ mgš^q cÖwµqv I ev¯— evqb - Avw_©K cÖwZôvb I KjKviLvbv weivóªxqKib - evRvi D`vixKib  Avw_©K bxwZmg~n I Zvi e¨e¯’vcbv - K‡ii AvIZv evov‡bv - Rb‡mev Lv‡Z e¨q n«vm  m~-kvmb

IMF WB Gi †h mKj civgk© ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡q‡Q  ms‡KvPbg~jK g~`ªvbxwZ MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q  miKvix Avw_©K cÖwZôvY Ges KjKviLvbv mg~n †emiKvixKib  Avg`vbx D`vixKib Kiv n‡q‡Q  ‡mev Lv‡Z eivÏ n«vm I e¨w³LvZ‡K myweav cÖ`vb

wcAviGm wciÕi djvdj ?  ‡mev Lv‡Z miKvix wewb‡qvM GDP Õ i 6 - 7% n«vm  e¨w³ Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM e„w× †c‡q‡Q 16% (2001) Ges 18.5% (2005)  K…wl Lv‡Z cÖe„w× n«vm †c‡q‡Q 4  2% (2005)  GDP Õi cÖe„w× M‡o 5.1% M‡o 5.6% cwieZ©b cÖZ¨vkv % myÎt Macro Economic Growth in South Asia

wcAviGm wciÕi cÖfve ?  `wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨v †e‡o‡Q 40 jvL mv‡j 5.16 †KvwU mv‡j 5.60 †KvwU  Income Gini Coefficient (2000) (2005) cwieZ©b - ZœK 0.8  µgea©gvb †eKviZ ¡ - †gvU Kg©¶g Rb‡Mvôxi 24.5% `wi`ªZvi eZ©gvb wPÎ t

wcAviGm wciÕi cÖfve ?  cÖe„w× AR©b Zvrch©c~b© bq  evwYR¨ D`vixKib I Avg`vbx- ißvbx fvimv‡g¨ NvUZx, eQiißvbx cÖe„w×t Avg`vbx cÖe„w×t % % % % % % % %  me©‡”Pv g~`ªvùxwZ mvgwóK A_©bxwZi wPÎ t

wcAviGm wciÕi cÖfve ?  ev‡RU NvUwZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q eZ©gvb ev‡RU NvUZx GDP Õi 2.4 % A_© eQi †k‡l 5.0 %  miKvi GLb e„nËg FY MÖnxZv wcAviGmwciÕi j¶¨gvÎv - GDP Õi 3.8  1.8% G n«vm eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 2.4%  wbgœg~wL ADP ev¯—evqb (j¶¨gvÎvi 21%) miKv‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’vt

wcAviG mwc Ges MDG j¶¨-01 m~PK wfwË eQi (1990) eZ©gvb Ae¯’v (2007) AMÖM wZi nvi eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡j mgq jvM‡e w`‡b 1 Wjv‡ii Kg DcvR©bKvix RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ 58.8% 40.9%1%2019 Pig `wi`ª Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q Ggb gvby‡li AbycvZ 42%28.6% FbvZ œK Awbwð Z Pig `wi`ª RbmsL¨v †KvwU FbvZ œK Awbwð Z j¶¨- Pig `vwi`ª I ¶zav wbg~©j

wcAviG mwc Ges MDG j¶¨-02 m~PKeZ©gvb Ae¯’v (2007) AMÖMw Zi nvi eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡j mgq jvM‡e cÖv_wgK wk¶vq †bU fwZ©i AbycvZ (BANBEIS) 87.2%0.9% 2021 cÖv_wgK wk¶vq QvÎ- wk¶K AbycvZ 50 t 1 1%2037 wk¶v Lv‡Z eivÏ GDP Õi 02% FbvZœ K Awbwð Z j¶¨- me©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wk¶v AR©b

wcAviG mwc Ges MDG j¶¨-04,05 gvZ…¯^v¯’¨ Dbœqb I wkïg„Zz¨i nvi n«vm m~PK eZ©gvb Ae¯’v (2007) AMÖM wZi nvi (02-06) eZ©gvb nv‡i Pj‡j mgq jvM‡e 5 eQ‡ii bx‡P wkï g„Zz¨i nvi/ %2022 me©Rbxb UxKvcÖvß wkïi AbycvZ 77% 1.6% 2021 cÖmeRwbZ gvZ…g„Z‚¨ nvi (cÖwZ jv‡L) 38011%2028 TBA Dcw¯’wZ nvi 14%1%2043 ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ ( GDP Õi Ask) 1.05%- Awbwð Z

PRSP Õ †Z †h mKj `wi`ªevÜe welq ev¯— evqb Kiv nq bvB  cÖe„w× m„wó‡Z fywgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i Ggb miKvix cÖwZôv‡bi m¶gZv e„w×  cÖe„w×i `vwi`ªg~wL e¨envi e„w×i bxwZ  miKvix e¨q n«v‡m PERC Õi mycvwik mg~‡ni c~Y©v½ ev¯—evqb  BSTI ‡K kw³kvjx K‡i cY¨ gvb I †fv³v AwaKvi i¶vi bxwZ  Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb

PRSP Õ †Z †h mKj welq D‡c¶v Kiv n‡q‡Q  `vwi`ªZv we‡k­l‡b RbmsL¨v cÖfve I wbqš¿‡bibxwZ  Dbœqb cwiKíbvq wewfbœ myyP‡K mywb`„ó j¶¨gvÎv I Avw_©K cÖ‡¶cb  K…wl‡Z `wi`ªevÜe Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖhyw³i Dbœqb

Avgiv wb‡Riv wK Ki‡Z cvwi ?  Avgv‡`i Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K, Ges Zv n‡Z n‡e - WB IMF Õi kZ© cwinvi K‡i - ‡`kxq mgm¨vi Av‡jv‡K Ges - ‡`kxq m¤ú` e¨env‡i me©‡”Pv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e  Dbœqb cwiKíbv ˆZix‡Z ivRbxwZwe` CS Ges A_©bxwZwe`‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e  msm`xq wbe©vP‡b wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wbe©vPbx †gwb‡d÷z‡Z Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mywb`„ó Z_¨ _vK‡Z n‡e

Avgiv wb‡Riv wK Ki‡Z cvwi ?  ivóªxq M‡elYv cÖwZôvY BIDS ’ ‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Gi Z_¨ e¨envi Kv‡Z n‡e  Dbœqb cwiKíbvq wbR¯^ Dev. Goal _vK‡Z n‡e - wf‡qZbvg, K‡¤^vwWqv  Dbœqb cwiKíbvi wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z j¶¨gvÎvi mywb`„ó cÖ‡¶cY I A_©vq‡bi welq D‡j­L _vK‡Z n‡e

Avgiv wb‡Riv wK Ki‡Z cvwi ?  ˆe‡`wkK g~`ªvi wiRvf© e¨envi K‡i Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e - miKv‡ii ev‡RU NvUZx 185 †KvwU Wt - ˆe‡`wkK †c‡g›U NvUZx 300 †KvwU Wt - ˆe‡`wkK †iwg‡UÝ M‡o 720 †KvwU Wt - D×„Ë ‰et gy`ªv wiRvf© 235 †KvwU Wt  WB IMF ‡_‡K G ch©š— MÖnbK…Z F‡Yi Public Ges Parliamentary Audit Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv Rbm¤§~‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e  Rb‡mev Lv‡Zi msMv m¤úÖmvib K‡i iv‡óªi wbqš¿Y I wewb‡qvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e

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