Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey USA Climate Dynamics 11:670:461 Lecture 4, 9/15/14

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig The hydrologic cycle – annual water fluxes (10 15 kg/yr)

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Zonally averaged precipitation JJA DJFAnnual

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Annual mean precipitation (mm/day)

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day)

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day)

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig JJA Annual DJF

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Annual mean evaporation (mm/day)

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Seasonal mean specific humidity (g H 2 O/kg air) pressure (mb)

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig or g H 2 O/kg air

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Clausius- Clapeyron relation

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig. 2.33

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Sea ice extent climatology

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig Sea ice extent July-October

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Fig. 3.1

Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences