Timeline of Microscope Technology. Middle Ages - Castle Battles? - Source of glass? - Uses for glass? Timeline of microscope technology.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Microscopes. Simple Light Microscopes Contains one lens Uses light Used by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in the 1600s.
Advertisements

The Microscope.
Cell Structure and Function Discovering Cells.
Discovering the Cell. Robert Hooke Author of “Micrographia.” First coined the word “cell” to describe what he saw in a thin slice of cork.
Microscopes Section 3-1.
Microscopes Section 2.2. History and use of the microscope
MICROSCOPES Write down the stuff in GREEN (minimum)
 A biological tool which can be used to view objects that can’t be seen with the naked eye. Objects such as… Cells Tissue Microscopic Organisms Blood.
Chapter 7 Section 1 Cells.
Microscopes and Cell Theory
Cell Theory Objective: You will be able to describe what each person did for the cell theory. You will be able to list the parts of the cell theory. Itinerary:
History of Cells. What is a Cell? Cell A cell has all the items necessary to carry out life’s activities. Every living thing has at least one cell. Need.
The History of Cells and Cell Theory, Chapter 7.1, Biology
Microscope History and Development (2) Field of view and Magnification Check and go over yesterday’s HW p
Microscopes.
Unit 4: Microscopes, Structure and Function of Cells Microscopes -The Cell Theory HONORS BIOLOGY Monkemeier 2014.
Microscopes.
Microscope History and Development
Notes: The History of the Microscope. Magnifying Glass, 13 th C First used as a “burning glass” Began being used to improve vision in the early 13 th.
Microscopy. What is a microscope? A scientific tool that helps scientists see things that cannot normally be seen with the “naked” eye.
DISCOVERING CELLS CELL- THE BASIC UNIT OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALL LIVING THINGS.
A Guide to Microscopy. The Light Microscope Purpose: History Flea glasses Anton van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke.
Microscopes A Historical Perspective The Microscope Through the Years Zacharias Janssen ( ), a Dutch eyeglass maker, is generally credited with.
TAKE ONE OF EACH! TAKE ONE OF EACH! Microscopes.
Cell Structure & Function
Parts of a Microscope Microscope Basics. Label the Compound Light Microscope (Handout) Ocular lens Body Tube Coarse Adjustment Knob Fine adjustment Knob.
Microscopes History, Parts, and Usage. History of Microscopes Microscopes were invented in late 1500s –Compound microscope (2 or more lenses) –Used natural.
Cell Discovery and Theory History of the Cell Theory  In 1665, Robert Hooke invented the first simple microscope.  He looked at a cork.
Microscope History and Development
MICROSCOPES. Look at your hand…  One square centimeter of skin contains more than 100,000 cells.  No matter how closely you look with your eyes, you.
Discovering Cells Pages Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things. All living things are made of cells All life processes.
Section 7.1 Summary – pages
Unit 4: Cells Learning Goal A: Describe the cell theory and how it relates to the nature of science.
SOL BIO 2a.  3 parts to the cell theory  1. The cell is the basic unit of life  2. All living things are made of cells  3. Cells come from pre-existing.
Cell History.
The Microscope. Microscope History 14 th Century The art of grinding lenses is developed in Italy and spectacles are made to improve eyesight.
Meet the Scientists Developing the Cell Theory
Microscopes and Cell Theory. EARLY MICROSCOPES Zacharias Janssen - made 1st compound microscope a Dutch maker of reading glasses (late 1500’s)
Microscopes. A microscope is… an instrument that produce images or pictures of small objects.
Discovering Cells Life Science Chapter 2 Section 3 pp
Tools of Life Scientists The Microscope. History of the Microscope From ancient times, man has wanted to see things far smaller than could be perceived.
CELL THEORY – all living org = cells Zacharias Janssen 1590s Holland 1 magnifying glass = good Bigger but blurry Not seen until 1600s 2 = better ! ! !
I. Why Study Cells? A. Body is made up of cells: 1. RBC 2. Nerve Cells 3. Skin Cells 4. Muscle Cells.
Microscopy Honors Biology Orders of Magnitude What would it look like to go from 10 million light years from Earth to an atom in an oak tree.
Microscopes and the Discovery of Cells The first microscope; It is believed that the first “true” microscope was invented in 1590 by father and son, Hans.
Introduction to the Microscope History Types How did microscopes change our ideas about living things? What are the types of microscopes, and how do.
Microscopes. History Invented in the late 1500s – Compound microscope (2+ lenses) – Used natural light, magnified 20-30x.
CHAPTER 7 History of the Cell: At least to Our Knowledge.
Microscopes History, Parts, and Usage. History of the Microscope Anton van Leeuwenhoek (mid 1600s) –“father of microscopy” –looked at water through a.
History of the Microscope. History of Microscope 1000 A.D. – First visual aid was created that was a sphere that magnified by being set on objects
Chapter 2.3 Discovering Cells POINT > Identify how cells were discovered POINT > Describe how different microscopes work POINT > Describe the development.
Sixth & Seventh Grade Science.  Pre-1600: In the 11th century, the Arab Alhazan described the use and characteristics of glass lenses. Two hundred years.
THE MICROSCOPE. HANS & ZACHARIAS JANSSEN Made the first compound microscope in 1595.
Microscopes Section 3-1. History of the Microscope 1590 –first compound microscope.
Science Foundations An introduction to cells, cell theory and a variety of microscopes used in science.
The History of the Microscope
The History of Cells and Cell Theory, Chapter 7.1, Biology
A Walk through Time: The Cell.
History, Parts, and Usage
Do Now How did the invention of the microscope help scientists make advances in Biology?
The Microscope Packet #4 11/12/2018 3:25:39 AM11/12/2018 3:25:39 AM
Discovering the Cell.
How does science progress?
The Cell Theory.
LESSON 2 History of Microscopy.
Cells.
Microscope History and Development
The Microscope Appendix C pp.4-5
The Cell Theory.
Presentation transcript:

Timeline of Microscope Technology

Middle Ages - Castle Battles? - Source of glass? - Uses for glass? Timeline of microscope technology

Simple Microscope

The Physics of a Glass Lens

Compound Microscope

Dutch spectacle-makers,Hans Janssen and his son Zacharias, were said, by later writers in the 1600’s, to have invented a compound microscope. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) Zacharias Hans

Dutch spectacle-makers,Hans Janssen and his son Zacharias, were said, by later writers in the 1600’s, to have invented a compound microscope. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) Zacharias

Galileo Galilei develops an occhiolino or compound microscope with a convex and a concave lens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Cornelius Drebbel ( ) presents, in London, a compound microscope with two convex lenses Giovanni Faber of Bamberg ( ) coins the word “microscope” by analogy with “telescope”.

Robert Hooke publishes his Micrographia, a collection of biological micrographs. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Robert Hooke - He also coins the word “cell” when he uses his microscope to see ____?____ in cork bark. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Robert Hooke - He also coins the word “cell” when he uses his microscope to see little rooms in cork bark. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) - Almost 500 scopes

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) - Almost 500 scopes - All were “simple”

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) - Almost 500 scopes - All were “simple” - Only 9 have survived

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) - Almost 500 scopes - All were “simple” - Only 9 have survived - Up to 480 X

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) - Almost 500 scopes - All were “simple” - Only 9 have survived - Up to 480 X - Made of silver, gold and copper

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) - Almost 500 scopes - All were “simple” - Only 9 have survived - Up to 480 X - Made of silver, gold and copper - Resolution: <1 / 1000 mm - Focal Length: <1 mm

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) First To See Sperm Cells

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) First to see Bacteria and to describe “Wee beasties cavorting about” in a glass of drinking water.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Question... What earned him his place in the history books as the... “Father of Modern Microscopy”? Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Anton van Leeuwenhoek improves on a simple microscope for viewing biological specimens. Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia ) Answer... It was his is extensive collection of special stains that allowed him to see otherwise invisible, transparent, organelles.

Ernst Ruska (Germany) builds 1st Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Ernst Ruska (Germany) builds 1st Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Manfred von Ardenne, (Germany) builds the 1st Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

Ernst Ruska (Germany) builds 1st Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Manfred von Ardenne, (Germany) builds the 1st Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer develop the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). Timeline of microscope technology ( From Wikipedia )

What ARE they?

Plant Pollen Grains

What scope took this photo?

Scanning Electron (SEM)

“Sputter” prepped for a SEM photo - gold layer is one atom thick

SEM photomicrograph of a ?.

How about this one?

A fruit fly eye !

SEM photomicrograph of ?.

Erythrocytes

What type of E. M. is this?

Transmission E. M. ( TEM )

TEM photomicrograph of a ?.

Oops !!! I mean…

TEM photomicrograph of ?.

And this SEM is of ?.

Scanning Tunneling M. (STM)

STM photomicrograph of ?.

Gold Atoms 1 Layer Thick

Remember the Spider?

Sweet Dreams !!!