LO: To recap themes in this unit in preparation for the exam Crime and Punishment LO: To recap themes in this unit in preparation for the exam

Key term match up Crime Conscience Duty A responsibility to do something An inner voice telling you right and wrong (religious people say it’s the voice of God) Something that some one can be punished for/ breaks the law Crime Conscience Duty

What makes someone a criminal?! Psychological: These are reasons to do with the ………….. You may be a criminal because you have issues going on inside such as ……………/…………………/………… Social: You are a criminal because of the …………. You hang around with. You may be part of a ……………… which encourages you to do bad things. You may not have a good …………. Which could lead you on the wrong path. You might hang around with people who take ……. Environmental: You are a criminal because of your surroundings/where you live. It might be because you have been brought up in a bad ……………environment or because of the ………. You live that makes you do bad things. Family/People/Mind/depression/Education/Anger/Anxiety/Gang/Drugs/area

Causes of crime Psychological Social Environmental You didn’t go to school You took drugs Hanging around with a gang You suffer with anger issues You are neglected You come from a poor family Your family are criminals You don’t have a good family You have an illness that makes you do it

Types of crime- Match up Crime against person Crime against property Crime against state Religious offence Grafitti/Burglary/Arson Treason/Terrorism Saying bad things about God/Blasphemy Murder/Rape/Torture/Theft

Conscience A voice from within side you which tells you right from ……………….. Some religious people say this voice is the voice of …………………

Why do we punish people? 6aims: Potter Really Didn’t Run Voldemort’s Race Protection (To keep others safe) E.G. Prison Retribution (Revenge) E.G. Death penalty Deterrence (Put you off) E.g. Cut off hand Reformation (Change them) Counselling/ community service Vindication (Teach others to respect law) Public punishments Reparation (Repayment) Fine/ community service

Types of punishment Fines: Money paid as a ………….. For their crime Probation: Meeting with an officer to make sure you are not re ………………………. Community service: Unpaid w…… to help society Fines: Money paid as a ………….. For their crime Electronic tagging: Wearing a …………… which tracks your movement, time you need to be at home by

Find a positive and negative of each Punishment Good Bad Fine Tags Parole Community service

Parole When a prisoner is released ……………… without finishing their sentence because of good behaviour. They are watched and have meetings to make sure they don’t re offend.

Life imprisonment Life imprisonment means life in prison. Not many people in Britain have this. Examples include Myra Hindley and Harold Shipman Life sentences are on average ………… years before they can come up for parole

Early release When a prisoner is released early even though they have not f……………… their sentence

Prison reform Helping prisoners to c……. whilst in prison. The current system is not working People reoffend Its too crowded Doesn’t help criminals

Parole & Reform Many people say we need to change prisons because they are too busy. Prisons do not help people to learn from their mistakes. Some say parole is a good thing because it puts trust back in the prisoner. They are integrated back into society so they have a chance to show they have changed/ evolved. If they reoffend/ break the rules of parole they will be back in prison. Others say its not good because they should serve the full time they are given for the crime they have committed.

Christians mostly agree with r……… this aim is to change the criminals behaviour. Christians believe we should follow the teachings of Jesus on f…………… so it is better to help the criminal see what they have done wrong than try to get revenge on them. Old Christian teachings were about revenge, e.g. an e…. For and eye, tooth for a tooth… but modern teachings are more about love and forgiveness. In many Muslim societies the aims of punishment are to teach people the laws should be upheld. This is known as v………… EYE/REFORM/FORGIVENESS/VINDICATION

Young offenders A person under the age of ………… who has broken the …………

MATCH PUNISHMENT TO CRIME Small offence Serious offence Telling off Sent to a young offenders prison Fine Warnings Appear at court Asbos Curfew

Young offenders Young offenders prisons (Run by government) Large prison like places for young people. Lots of inmates up to 18 or 21 years old. Not many staff so emotional needs not met Children's care home- Usually 12-14 years old. Helps Children with emotional needs/ who commit minor crimes Secure training centre- Private accommodation for young prisoners.

Adult Prison Protects society Make you bitter Good Isolates them from family ( revenge for victim) Adult Prison Bad Makes you more of a criminal ‘schools for crime’ Protects society Time to reflect on what you have done wrong Most reoffend- not learnt from experience Make you bitter Difficult to get a job afterwards Puts others off committing crimes

Religious beliefs about Prison Should be about: E………………………… Should help the prisoner to C………../R…………….their behaviour

Death Penalty Also known as C…………… PUNISHMENT Punishment where someone is put to ………… for their crimes Illegal in the …………

Death Penalty It protects society from bad people- can never hurt again Its revenge for the victim and their family Innocent people may end up getting killed Prison is just as good at protecting people/ you don’t need to kill them Just as bad as the killer if you kill them-Inhumane Costs a lot to keep them in prison- Ending their lives would save money Can’t help/reform someone if you kill them

Is the death penalty a good or a bad thing? Some may say it is good because…….. Some may say it is bad because…….. Personally I think that…………………

For Against Christian views “ An eye for an eye, tooth for tooth ” “Do not murder” “If someone hits you, turn the other cheek” “ God gives life Only God can take it away”

Should religious people support the death penalty? Some Christians may support the death penalty because in their holy books it says things like ‘an eye for an eye’. Sometimes these religious believers may think the death penalty is needed. Other Christians and Muslims would disagree and say we should never support the death penalty because ‘God gives life and only God can take it away’ Christians would say that an important commandment (rule) ‘Do not murder’. They might say that this is a clear instruction against the death penalty.