advocate Ad (to) + voc (voice) + ate (cause) =
v. or n. Speak for It is time to advocate a new policy.
ponderous Pond (weight) + ous (full of) =
Adj. weighty Marley told Scrooge that his chain was a ponderous burden.
retribution Re (back) + trib (pay) + tion (act or state of)=
n. revenge Many saw Hiroshima as retribution for Pearl Harbor.
android Andro (man) + oid (appearance) =
n. robot R2D2 was an android in Star Wars.
infidel In (not) + fid (faith) =
n. unbeliever The crusade against the infidels was unsuccessful.
resurgence Re (again) + surg (rise) =
n. Rising again A resurgence of patriotism occurred after 9-11.
punctilious Punct (point) + ous (full of) =
Adj. Precise in conduct She liked his punctilious, formal manners.
condescend Con (together) + de (down) + cede (go) =
v. Lower oneself She would not condescend by responding to the ridiculous argument.
collateral Co (together) + lat (side) =
Adj. Side by side In war, collateral damage is a euphemism for civilian deaths.
irrevocable ir (not ) + re (back) + voc (voice) =
Adj. Beyond recall Her cruel comment did irrevocable harm to their friendship.
elucidate e (out) + luc (light) + ate (cause) =
v. explain Since the student was confused, the teacher had to elucidate the algebra problem again.
epigram epi (on) + gram (writing) =
n. Witty comment Benjamin Franklin’s epigrams amuse us still. My favorite is, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
eccentricity ec (out) + centri (center) =
n. oddness Sometimes geniuses are known for their eccentricities. Michael Jackson made his children wear veils in public.
cognizant cogn (know) + =
Adj. aware It is wise to be cognizant of laws before visiting another country.
stringent String (bind) =
Adj. binding Since 9/11, the stringent regulations when flying are more understandable.
anthropoid anthropo (man) + oid (appearance) =
Adj. manlike The Greek and Roman gods had anthropoid characteristics.
diffident Dis (away) + fid (faith) =
Adj. shy Because Mary was afraid she had the wrong answer, her diffident response was difficult to hear.
pandemonium Pan (all) = **daemo is the other stem, Greek for demon, not people
n. Demonic clamor Pandemonium broke out when the teacher left the classroom unattended.
urbane Urb (city) =
Adj. sophisticated After spending a year overseas, his manners became more urbane.
tractable Tract (pull)=
Adj. docile When I ride a horse, I need one that is tractable so it will easily follow my directions.
supersede Super (over) + sed (sit) =
v. replace According to the Constitution, federal law supersedes state law. It comes first.
temporize tempor (time) + ize (make) =
v. delay Begin reading your book without temporizing, please. You only have twenty minutes.
somnambulist somn (sleep) + ambul (walk) + ist (one who) =
n. sleepwalker It is not a good idea to awaken a somnambulist.
sanguinary sangui (blood) =
Adj. bloody Antietam was an especially sanguinary battle of the Civil War. There were over 22,000 casualties in just one day of fighting.
inanimate in (not) + anim (mind) + ate (cause) =
Adj. lifeless An inaminate object does not breathe, live, or change. An example is a desk.