E2H Sílabas y Acentos. Las Sílabas All words can be separated by syllables Syllables are formed by _ and _____ Ca-sa, ca-fe-te-rí-a,

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Presentation transcript:

E2H Sílabas y Acentos

Las Sílabas

All words can be separated by syllables Syllables are formed by ___________ and _______________ Ca-sa, ca-fe-te-rí-a, au-la A __________ vowel can form a _____________ syllable: a - gua

Separate Consonants Generally, consonants are separated in syllables. ár-bol, es-cue-la, pla-ne-ta ac-ción

Do not separate these groups pr a-__o-bar pl a-__i-car br __a-zo bl ha-__ar fr __e-cuen-te fl a-__i-gi-do cr in-__e-men-to cl __a-ro tr o-tro gl __o-tón dr al-men-__a

The Accents

All words have an accent or a stressed syllable Some words have a _______ accent and other do not. Ca-sa, pe-rro, ma-má, li-bro, lá-piz, li-bre-rí-a,

What kind of accent? The word that does _____ have a written accent is called (in Spanish): _________________ The word that ______ have a written accent is call (in Spanish): _________________

All words are broken up into four categories Words that have the stress (accent) on the _____ syllable are called: 1. __________ Mamá, papel, canción Words that have the stress (accent) on the _______ to last syllable are called: 2. ________ o _________ Casa, escuela, azúcar, planeta

3 rd and 4 th categories of words Words that have the stress (accent) on the_____ to last syllable are called: 3. __________ They always have a written accent! Esdrújula, lámpara, sílaba Words that have the stress (accent) on the _________ to last syllable are called: 4. ______________ Há-gan-se-lo

The Vowels There are _____ kinds of vowels: _______ vowels: A, E, O And _______ vowels: I, U

What is a Dipthong ? It is a union of a __________ vowel with a _________ vowel or just two vowels piano, ciudad, escuela

Please remember that dipthongs do ____ separate into syllables! Es-cue-la Pia-no Puer-ta

But …..if A weak vowel that has an accent on it- it becomes a strong vowel! dí-a dú-o Ra-úl tí-o Then it is no longer a _______! (and it separates into 2 syllables)

Accent Rules Rule #1: Words that are _____ o _______ (stress on ________ to last syllable) that end in a vowel, “n” or “s”, ____ ____ have a written accent! es-cue-la ca-sa ju-lio mu-cha-cha

Accent Rules Rule #2: Words that are ________ (words that have a stress on the ____ syllable) and that end in a consonant that is not a “n” or “s”, ___ ____ have a written accent! car-tel co-mer fe-liz pa-pel

Words that do have a written accent Words that ___ have a written accent are the words that _____ rule #1 or rule #2! A-zú-car Re-vól-ver Ca-fé Ma-má

These words always have an accent Words that have the stressed on the 3 rd or 4 th to last syllable ______ have a written accent. có-mo-da lám-pa-ra pón ga se lo

Práctica: separa sílablas y pon el acento donde corresponde Papa ___________ tia_________ escritorio___________ Abuela___________ cancion___________ escuchar___________ escribo___________ entender___________ dificil___________ interes___________

Repaso Rule #1: Do not put accents on second to last stressed syllable words that end in a vowel, n or s. Rule #2: Do not put accents on last stressed syllable words that end in a consonant that is not a “n” or “s”. All words that break rules #1 and #2, need to have a written accent

Repaso Esdrújulas and sobresdrújulas (words) always have a written accent. Diptongs that have a written accent on the weak vowel are no longer dipthongs and get separated by syllable.