E. Pelvic Girdle 1. Consists of only two coxal bones a. Provide strong, stable support for the weight of the body 2. These two bones are united anteriorly.

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Presentation transcript:

E. Pelvic Girdle 1. Consists of only two coxal bones a. Provide strong, stable support for the weight of the body 2. These two bones are united anteriorly at a joint called the pubic symphysis a. Unite posteriorly to the sacrum

3. Each hipbone consists of three regions a. Ilium- superior structure, largest 1. Has four separate spines for muscle attachment 2. The auricular surface articulates with the sacrum to form the sacroiliac joint

b. Ischium- posterior portion of the hipbone 1. AKA the butt bone 2. A projection called the ramus joins with the pubis to form the obturator foramen a. Largest foramen in the body

c. Pubis- anterior and inferior part 1. Forms the pubic symphysis; the only spot where the two coxal bones touch d. Together these parts form the acetabulum, which accepts the head of the femur 4. Along with the sacrum and the coccyx form the pelvis a. The upper area is the greater(false) pelvis and should be uniform in males and females