The Classic Shrubs. Written By Jolene Adams Consulting Rosarian Hayward, CA In Cooperation with the ARS Program Services Committee © Copyright 2005 Jolene.

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Presentation transcript:

The Classic Shrubs

Written By Jolene Adams Consulting Rosarian Hayward, CA In Cooperation with the ARS Program Services Committee © Copyright 2005 Jolene Adams, All Rights Reserved.

Shrubs???  All roses are technically shrubs  In the ARS classification system, shrub roses are divided into two categories  Classic Shrubs  Modern Shrubs  Classic shrubs are broken further into 4 classes  Hybrid Kordesii  Hybrid Moyesii  Hybrid Musk  Hybrid Rugosa

Hybrid Kordesii Usual characteristics of kordesii roses:  Disease resistant yellow-green foliage  Very cold tolerant  Vigorous, can act like short climbers  Cluster-flowering, usually pink or red  Produce large hips

- pb, 1919  Wilhelm Kordes introduced the seedling – Rosa x kordesii, the foundation rose of this class. [((Rosa rugosa x Rosa wichurana) x seedling) x Max Graf seedling] Rosa kordesii Max Graf

Top Exhibition Kordesii Roses Dortmund1 st 68 trophies John Cabot9 th 15 trophies William Baffin12 th 13 trophies Champlain16 th 9 trophies Heidelberg20 th 7 trophies

Kordesii Dortmund

Kordesii John Cabot

Kordesii William Baffin

Kordesii Champlain

Kordesii Heidelberg

Kordesii Parkdirektor Riggers

Hybrid Moyesii Usual characteristics of moyes roses:  Unique, bottle-shaped hips  Very cold tolerant, shade tolerant  Vigorous, open, arching growth  Most have single or semi-double blooms, usually red or pink  Sporadic repeat

Leaves, prickles, stem examples

Rosa moyesii  Discovered in northwestern China  This foundation species was named for Rev. E.J. Moyes - mr, 1903

Top Exhibition Moyesii Roses No hybrid moyesii has recorded a win of the Classic Shrub certificate

Moyesii Nevada

Moyesii Geranium

Hybrid Musk Usual characteristics of hybrid musk roses:  Many are spreading plants  Most are cluster-flowered  This class is very much a ‘mixed bag’  Most are tones of red or pink

Rosa moschata  Native to southern europe and western asia  Very fragrant  Crossed with Chinas, recrossed with moderns to produce the roses ‘Trier’ and ‘Aglaia’ - w, 1540

Top Exhibition Hybrid Musk Roses Prosperity2 nd 42 trophies Ballerina3 rd 39 trophies Penelope5 th 23 trophies Belinda6 th 20 trophies Lavender Lassie11 th 14 trophies Kathleen15 th 11 trophies Cornelia16 th 8 trophies Erfurt20 th 7 trophies

Hybrid Musk Prosperity

Hybrid Musk Ballerina

Hybrid Musk Penelope

Hybrid Musk Belinda

Hybrid Musk Lavender Lassie

Hybrid Musk Cornelia

Hybrid Musk Erfurt

Hybrid Rugosa Usual characteristics of rugosa roses:  Unique, wrinkled foliage  Very cold tolerant  Vigorous, open, arching growth  Grey bark with many spines  Large, red hips  Fragrant (spicy)

Leaves, prickles, stem example

Rosa rugosa  Native to Japan and Siberia  Hardy, cold tolerant - m, date?

Top Exhibition Hybrid Rugosa Roses Linda Campbell4 th 33 trophies Frau Dagmar Hartopp7 th 18 trophies Pink Grootendorst8 th 16 trophies Thér P sa Bugnet9 th 15 trophies F.J. Grootendorst12 th (t) 13 trophies Jens Munk12 th (t) 13 trophies Hansa16 th 9 trophies Topaz Jewel20 th 7 trophies

Hybrid Rugosa Linda Campbell

Hybrid Rugosa Frau Dagmar Hartopp

Hybrid Rugosa Thér P sa Bugnet

Hybrid Rugosa F.J. Grootendorst

Hybrid Rugosa Jens Munk

Hybrid Rugosa Hansa

Hybrid Rugosa Topaz Jewel

Have a Classic Day!