ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) Dr. Rabie A. Hawari Consultant Psychiatrist.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
No More Cuckoo’s Nest Exploring ECT.
Advertisements

 Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome Can result from:  structural or functional cardiac disorder  impairs the ability of the ventricle to.
2003 August Dar Al-Ajaza Al-Islamia Hospital in Beirut1 Bipolar Disorder An Update Presented by Dr Ismail Habli Moderator: Dr Elio Sassine.
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY
BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS FOR DEPRESSION. ELECTRO CONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT)
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY ( ECT ) doc.MUDr.Alexandra Žourková,CSc. Dept. of Psychiatry, Dept. of Psychiatry, Masaryk University, Brno Masaryk University,
Electroconvulsive Therapy: the history, how it works and a look at the anti-ECT movement A presentation by Jennifer C. Long.
Anesthesia Outside of the Operating Room Yujuan Li The Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun-yet Sen University
T REATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA Biological approach By Annabel & Ethan.
Bipolar Disorder.
2007. Statistics  2-4 new cases per 100,000/year  1 in 200 people will have an episode of hypomania  Peak age of onset yrs  May have had a previous.
MEDICAL ASPECTS OF LIVING KIDNEY DONATION Introduction:  Kidney Tx cannot Proceed without donor.  Appropriate identification & preparation of the donors.
BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS FOR DEPRESSION. ELECTRO CONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) ANTI-DEPRESSANT MEDICATION.
Maddy & Mathew. What Is Bipolar Disorder?  Bipolar is a brain disorder that affects mood, energy, activity levels and day-to- day functions.  Bipolar.
Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 17Somatic Therapies.
Diagnosis & Management
CHAPTER 13 TREATMEMENT MODALTIES -A team approach provides the most comprehensive interventions for client with psychiatric disorder in an inpatient, partial.
Types of Treatment.
Nursing Education for Electroconvulsive Therapy
Electroconvulsive Therapy Brian E. Wood, D.O. Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Edward Via Virginia.
Chapter 13 Bipolar and Related Disorders Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Treatments. Therapy Defined Therapy: techniques to help people deal with psychological problems Focus on changing behavior Connected to theoretical perspectives.
1 Clinical Psychology II - Therapies The Big Picture Anxiety Disorders Cognitive Behaviour Therapies and Phobias Mood Disorders Medication and Therapy.
Bipolar I Disorder Treatment. Therapeutic Goals Relief of immediate symptoms Improvement of patient’s well-being Elimination of stressors Combined pharmacotherapy.
What Therapies Are Used to Treat Psychological Problems?
“Shocking Psychiatrics” Examining Electroconvulsive Therapy
Depression Rebecca Sposato MS, RN. Depression  An episode lasting over two weeks marked by depressed mood or inability to feel enjoyment  Very common.
Neurological Disorders. Psychological Disorders 10 million people suffer from depression.
Copyright © F.A. Davis Company Electroconvulsive Therapy Chapter 20.
Electroconvulsive Therapy Review the outline in notes.
TREATMENTS BIOLOGICAL MODEL Dr Ros Weston Psychology.
Unit 2 Overview Reading: Read Chapters 10 and 21 in Understanding ICD-9-CM Coding. Seminar: Attend Seminar or complete Option 2, 20 points Exercises: Challenge.
Stroke Damrongsak Bulyalert, M.D., Ph.D.
Schizophrenia Chapter 14. Louis Wain cat This cat, like many painted during that period, is shown with abstract patterns behind it. Psychologists have.
BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES FOR DEPRESSION – ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) ALICIA.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Etiology Spontaneous (primary) subarachnoid hemorrhage usually results from ruptured aneurysms. A congenital intracranial saccular.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Psychiatric Medications: Prescription Overload By: Benjamin Brandt.
Approaches to Treatment Examine biomedical, individual and group approaches to treatment. Evaluate the use of biomedical, individual and group approaches.
Bipolar Disorder. What is it? Definition: “previously known as manic depression - is a condition that affects your moods, which can swing from one extreme.
Depression and Its Treatment Les Secrest, M.D.. Worldwide Depression accounts for a high level of disability and decreased functioning.
Schizophrenia – Biological Therapies 1 Electroconvulsive Therapy.
Dr. Shailendra Mohan Tripathi,
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) In Psychiatry today.
PSY 436 Instructor: Emily Bullock Yowell, Ph.D.
Biomedical Approaches to Treatment
Ch. 19 S. 5 : Biological Therapy
Schizophrenia syndromes
Treatment Biomedical Module 73.
The Biomedical Therapies
Schizophrenia.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and other procedures
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and other procedures
Electroconvulsive Therapy
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY By:-Dr.Santosh Mishra
הפרעות במצב הרוח MOOD DISORDERS.
PSY 436 Instructor: Emily E. Bullock, Ph.D.
ECT (Electro Convulsive Therapy)
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY
Anaesthesia for ECT Dr Hannah Rose April 2006.
Psychopathology is caused by social, behavioral, and cognitive factors
Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Alex Dudash.
TIA/Stroke (1) C.L.I.P.S. Why do we care?
Antipsychotic drugs.
Who suffers from Depression?
Khalid AlHabib Professor of Cardiac Sciences Cardiology Consultant
The Devastating Mood Swings
Bipolar Disorder Dr. Ali Bahathig, FRCPC
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Presentation transcript:

ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) Dr. Rabie A. Hawari Consultant Psychiatrist

ECT -May be safer than TCA for some Pt. -Reserved for Pts. Who have failed other Rx. -For Pts. Who are so acutely dangerous or suicidal & need fast Rx. -May be used prophylactically to prevent recurrence. -Do not cure but induce remission. -Should be combined with other Rx.

Indications:- - Major Depression, - Bipolar Disorder II --- Depressed, - Bipolar Disorder --- Manic, - Schizophrenia --- acute, catatonic, paranoid, with Affective s/s, - High suicidelity, - Pregnancy.

Procedure:- - production of an epileptiform convulsion (35-80sec), - modified by muscle relaxant (succinylcholine), - under i.v. anesthesia (methohexitone), - by the passage of v. small current of the order of milliamps, for up to 1 second duration, - at a voltage not exceeding 150 volts.

Pretreatment Physical investigation, Medical Hx. Blood & urine chemistry, Chest X-ray, ECG, NPO.

Types:- Bilateral Uilateral (nondominant( - No. of Rx. Less more - Amnesia greater less - Cognitive deficits more likely less

Course:- - 3 times / wk, - depressed Pts. need = 6 – 12 treatments, - schizophrenic Pts. Need = treatments, - reassess Pt. between treatments, - stop when there is no evidence of improvement.

Side effects:- - Ventricular Arrhythmias. - Transient Memory Impairment 1-2 wks. - Headaches. - Prolonged Seizures. - Prolonged Memory Impairment. - Brain Herniation. - side effects of Anesthesia.

Contraindication:- Relative:- - fever, arrhythmia, extreme HTN, coronary ischemia * Absolute:- - recent myocardic infarction, increased Intracranial pressure, brain ca., stroke. ( Mortality :- b/w 1-in & 1-in ).