“Hitler the Big Bully” Anschluss, The Munich Conference & the Invasion of Poland.

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Presentation transcript:

“Hitler the Big Bully” Anschluss, The Munich Conference & the Invasion of Poland

Essential Questions Why Hitler was able to take over Austria and Czechoslovakia? Why did France and Great Britain give into Hitler’s Demands?

What did Hitler Want? All German speaking lands returned to Germany Rhineland Austria (Hitler’s homeland) Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia)

“Peace in Our Time” In February 1938, Adolf Hitler threatened to invade Austria unless Austrian Nazis were given important government posts. In March 1938, Hitler announced the Anschluss, or unification, of Austria and Germany.

“Peace in Our Time” (cont.) Hitler claimed the Sudetenland, an area of Czechoslovakia with a large German- speaking population. Czechs strongly resisted Germany’s demand for the Sudetenland. France, the Soviet Union, and Britain threatened to fight Germany if it attacked Czechoslovakia.

“Peace in Our Time” (cont.) At the Munich Conference on September 29, 1938, Britain and France, hoping to prevent another war, agreed to Hitler’s demands in a policy known as appeasement. Nations participating Germany, France, Great Britain and Italy  Fascist Dictator Benito Mussolini lead the meeting In March 1939, Germany sent troops into Czechoslovakia, bringing the Czech lands under German control.

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“Peace in Our Time” (cont.) On August 23, 1939, Germany and the USSR signed a nonaggression treaty, with a secret agreement to divide Poland.

War Begins On September 1, 1939, Germany and the USSR invaded Poland. quG2E quG2E

War Begins On September 3, Britain and France declared war on Germany–starting World War II. The Germans used a blitzkrieg, or lightening war, to attack Poland. The Polish army was defeated by October 5.

“Check Your Understanding” Why would the Nazi party make an agreement with the USSR? Why did Britain and France agree to Hitler’s demands for the Sudetenland?